Toxic Effect of Textile Dyeing Effluents on Germination, Growth, Yield and Nutritional Quality of Okra (<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i>)

Mohammed Bin Sadek; Jahidul Hassan; Hasib Bin Saif; Avijit Biswas; Shifat Sultana

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14

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Toxic Effect of Textile Dyeing Effluents on Germination, Growth, Yield and Nutritional Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)

Mohammed Bin Sadek, Jahidul Hassan, Hasib Bin Saif, Avijit Biswas, Shifat Sultana

Published in International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 1, Issue 3)

Received: 30 August 2016 Accepted: 13 October 2016 Published: 21 October 2016

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Abstract

An experiment was conducted to find out the toxic effect of textile dyeing effluents on germination and seedling stage for the production of okra. There were eight treatments comprising seven stages of textile dyeing effluents along with ground water as control treatment for irrigation purpose and okra (Lady’s finger) was used as plant material. In most of the cases ground water irrigation (T₁ treatment) treated plant showed the best result regarding plant characteristics such as germination percentage (100 %), fresh (92.43 g) and dry (10.20 g) weight of plant, yield/plant (67.97 g) which were statistically similar to neutralization treatment (T₅). On the contrary mixed effluent from equalization tank (T₈ treatment) showed the lowest result of germination percentage (66.67 %), fresh (57.87 g) and dry (5.78 g) weight of plant and yield/plant (24.64 g). T₁ treatment showed the highest amount of ascorbic acid (1.34 mg/100 g) and β-carotene (0.08 mg/100 g) and T₈ treatment showed the lowest amount (0.65 mg/100 g and 0.02 mg/100 g respectively). The accumulation of heavy metals such as Zn, Fe, Cu, Pb accumulated in fruits at the rate of 3.95-9.73, 3.34-9.61, 4.43-11.31 and 2.79-8.72 ppm respectively. Among these T₂ (7.52 ppm), T₄ (6.57 ppm), T₇ (9.73 ppm) and T₈ (7.85 ppm) treated sample containing Zn; T₂ (10.33 ppm), T₄ (8.39 ppm), T₇ (11.31 ppm) and T₈ (8.67 ppm) treated sample containing Cu and T₂ (8.23 ppm), T₃ (8.09 ppm), T₄ (4.20 ppm), T₆ (6.30 ppm), T₇ (6.19 ppm) and T₈ (8.72 ppm) treated sample containing Pb exceed the WHO recommended permissible limit that bears the most concerning issues for human health hazards.

Published in	International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14
Page(s)	82-87
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Textile, Effluents, Okra, Germination, Growth, Nutritional Quality

References

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[7]	Correia, V. M. 1998. Sulfonated surfactants and related compounds: Facet of their desulfonation by aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Tenside surfactants detergents. 35, 52-56.
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[9]	Ramana, S., Biswas, A. K., Singh, A. B. and Yadava, R. B. R. 2001. Relative efficacy of different distillery effluents on growth, nitrogen fixation and yield of groundnut.-Biores, Technol.81, 117-121.
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[11]	Jolly, Y. N., Islam, A., and Mustafa, A. I. 2009. Characterization of Dye industry Effluent and Assessment of its Suitability for Irrigation purpose. Journal of Bangladesh Academy of science. Vol. 33, No. 1, 99-106.
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[16]	Nagata, M., Dan, K., and Yamashita, I. 1992. Simple methods for simultaneous determination of chlorophyll and carotenoids in tomato. J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 61 (2): 685-687.
[17]	Ramana, S., Biswas, A. K., Kundu, S., Saha J. K., and Yadava, R. B. R. 2002. Effect of distillery effluent on seed germination in some vegetable crops. Bioresour. Technol., 82: 273-275.
[18]	Khan M. S., Page, A. L., and Wasserman, K. 2009. Role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in the remediation of metal contaminated soils. Environ Chem Lett, 2009, 7: 1-19.
[19]	Ahmad, K., Ejaz, A., Azam, M., Khan, Z. I., Ashraf, M., Al-Quarainy, and Fardous, A. 2011. Lead, cadium and chromium contents of canola irrigated with sewage water. Pak J. Bot 43(2):1403-1410.
[20]	Adamo, P., Arienzo, M., Imperato, M., Naimo, D., Nardo, G., and Stanziones, D. 2005. Distribution and partition of heavy metals in Abelmoschus esculentus, 61: 800–809.
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Mohammed Bin Sadek, Jahidul Hassan, Hasib Bin Saif, Avijit Biswas, Shifat Sultana. (2016). Toxic Effect of Textile Dyeing Effluents on Germination, Growth, Yield and Nutritional Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 1(3), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14

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ACS Style

Mohammed Bin Sadek; Jahidul Hassan; Hasib Bin Saif; Avijit Biswas; Shifat Sultana. Toxic Effect of Textile Dyeing Effluents on Germination, Growth, Yield and Nutritional Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2016, 1(3), 82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14

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AMA Style

Mohammed Bin Sadek, Jahidul Hassan, Hasib Bin Saif, Avijit Biswas, Shifat Sultana. Toxic Effect of Textile Dyeing Effluents on Germination, Growth, Yield and Nutritional Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2016;1(3):82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14,
  author = {Mohammed Bin Sadek and Jahidul Hassan and Hasib Bin Saif and Avijit Biswas and Shifat Sultana},
  title = {Toxic Effect of Textile Dyeing Effluents on Germination, Growth, Yield and Nutritional Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)},
  journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {82-87},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20160103.14},
  abstract = {An experiment was conducted to find out the toxic effect of textile dyeing effluents on germination and seedling stage for the production of okra. There were eight treatments comprising seven stages of textile dyeing effluents along with ground water as control treatment for irrigation purpose and okra (Lady’s finger) was used as plant material. In most of the cases ground water irrigation (T1 treatment) treated plant showed the best result regarding plant characteristics such as germination percentage (100 %), fresh (92.43 g) and dry (10.20 g) weight of plant, yield/plant (67.97 g) which were statistically similar to neutralization treatment (T5). On the contrary mixed effluent from equalization tank (T8 treatment) showed the lowest result of germination percentage (66.67 %), fresh (57.87 g) and dry (5.78 g) weight of plant and yield/plant (24.64 g). T1 treatment showed the highest amount of ascorbic acid (1.34 mg/100 g) and β-carotene (0.08 mg/100 g) and T8 treatment showed the lowest amount (0.65 mg/100 g and 0.02 mg/100 g respectively). The accumulation of heavy metals such as Zn, Fe, Cu, Pb accumulated in fruits at the rate of 3.95-9.73, 3.34-9.61, 4.43-11.31 and 2.79-8.72 ppm respectively. Among these T2 (7.52 ppm), T4 (6.57 ppm), T7 (9.73 ppm) and T8 (7.85 ppm) treated sample containing Zn; T2 (10.33 ppm), T4 (8.39 ppm), T7 (11.31 ppm) and T8 (8.67 ppm) treated sample containing Cu and T2 (8.23 ppm), T3 (8.09 ppm), T4 (4.20 ppm), T6 (6.30 ppm), T7 (6.19 ppm) and T8 (8.72 ppm) treated sample containing Pb exceed the WHO recommended permissible limit that bears the most concerning issues for human health hazards.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Toxic Effect of Textile Dyeing Effluents on Germination, Growth, Yield and Nutritional Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
AU  - Mohammed Bin Sadek
AU  - Jahidul Hassan
AU  - Hasib Bin Saif
AU  - Avijit Biswas
AU  - Shifat Sultana
Y1  - 2016/10/21
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14
T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
SP  - 82
EP  - 87
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1735
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14
AB  - An experiment was conducted to find out the toxic effect of textile dyeing effluents on germination and seedling stage for the production of okra. There were eight treatments comprising seven stages of textile dyeing effluents along with ground water as control treatment for irrigation purpose and okra (Lady’s finger) was used as plant material. In most of the cases ground water irrigation (T1 treatment) treated plant showed the best result regarding plant characteristics such as germination percentage (100 %), fresh (92.43 g) and dry (10.20 g) weight of plant, yield/plant (67.97 g) which were statistically similar to neutralization treatment (T5). On the contrary mixed effluent from equalization tank (T8 treatment) showed the lowest result of germination percentage (66.67 %), fresh (57.87 g) and dry (5.78 g) weight of plant and yield/plant (24.64 g). T1 treatment showed the highest amount of ascorbic acid (1.34 mg/100 g) and β-carotene (0.08 mg/100 g) and T8 treatment showed the lowest amount (0.65 mg/100 g and 0.02 mg/100 g respectively). The accumulation of heavy metals such as Zn, Fe, Cu, Pb accumulated in fruits at the rate of 3.95-9.73, 3.34-9.61, 4.43-11.31 and 2.79-8.72 ppm respectively. Among these T2 (7.52 ppm), T4 (6.57 ppm), T7 (9.73 ppm) and T8 (7.85 ppm) treated sample containing Zn; T2 (10.33 ppm), T4 (8.39 ppm), T7 (11.31 ppm) and T8 (8.67 ppm) treated sample containing Cu and T2 (8.23 ppm), T3 (8.09 ppm), T4 (4.20 ppm), T6 (6.30 ppm), T7 (6.19 ppm) and T8 (8.72 ppm) treated sample containing Pb exceed the WHO recommended permissible limit that bears the most concerning issues for human health hazards.
VL  - 1
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohammed Bin Sadek

Department of Horticulture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh
Jahidul Hassan

Department of Horticulture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh
Hasib Bin Saif

Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh
Avijit Biswas

Department of Horticulture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh
Shifat Sultana

Department of Agricultural Extension & Rural Development, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh

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APA Style

Mohammed Bin Sadek, Jahidul Hassan, Hasib Bin Saif, Avijit Biswas, Shifat Sultana. (2016). Toxic Effect of Textile Dyeing Effluents on Germination, Growth, Yield and Nutritional Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 1(3), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14

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ACS Style

Mohammed Bin Sadek; Jahidul Hassan; Hasib Bin Saif; Avijit Biswas; Shifat Sultana. Toxic Effect of Textile Dyeing Effluents on Germination, Growth, Yield and Nutritional Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2016, 1(3), 82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14

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AMA Style

Mohammed Bin Sadek, Jahidul Hassan, Hasib Bin Saif, Avijit Biswas, Shifat Sultana. Toxic Effect of Textile Dyeing Effluents on Germination, Growth, Yield and Nutritional Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2016;1(3):82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14,
  author = {Mohammed Bin Sadek and Jahidul Hassan and Hasib Bin Saif and Avijit Biswas and Shifat Sultana},
  title = {Toxic Effect of Textile Dyeing Effluents on Germination, Growth, Yield and Nutritional Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)},
  journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {82-87},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20160103.14},
  abstract = {An experiment was conducted to find out the toxic effect of textile dyeing effluents on germination and seedling stage for the production of okra. There were eight treatments comprising seven stages of textile dyeing effluents along with ground water as control treatment for irrigation purpose and okra (Lady’s finger) was used as plant material. In most of the cases ground water irrigation (T1 treatment) treated plant showed the best result regarding plant characteristics such as germination percentage (100 %), fresh (92.43 g) and dry (10.20 g) weight of plant, yield/plant (67.97 g) which were statistically similar to neutralization treatment (T5). On the contrary mixed effluent from equalization tank (T8 treatment) showed the lowest result of germination percentage (66.67 %), fresh (57.87 g) and dry (5.78 g) weight of plant and yield/plant (24.64 g). T1 treatment showed the highest amount of ascorbic acid (1.34 mg/100 g) and β-carotene (0.08 mg/100 g) and T8 treatment showed the lowest amount (0.65 mg/100 g and 0.02 mg/100 g respectively). The accumulation of heavy metals such as Zn, Fe, Cu, Pb accumulated in fruits at the rate of 3.95-9.73, 3.34-9.61, 4.43-11.31 and 2.79-8.72 ppm respectively. Among these T2 (7.52 ppm), T4 (6.57 ppm), T7 (9.73 ppm) and T8 (7.85 ppm) treated sample containing Zn; T2 (10.33 ppm), T4 (8.39 ppm), T7 (11.31 ppm) and T8 (8.67 ppm) treated sample containing Cu and T2 (8.23 ppm), T3 (8.09 ppm), T4 (4.20 ppm), T6 (6.30 ppm), T7 (6.19 ppm) and T8 (8.72 ppm) treated sample containing Pb exceed the WHO recommended permissible limit that bears the most concerning issues for human health hazards.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Toxic Effect of Textile Dyeing Effluents on Germination, Growth, Yield and Nutritional Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
AU  - Mohammed Bin Sadek
AU  - Jahidul Hassan
AU  - Hasib Bin Saif
AU  - Avijit Biswas
AU  - Shifat Sultana
Y1  - 2016/10/21
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14
T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
SP  - 82
EP  - 87
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1735
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20160103.14
AB  - An experiment was conducted to find out the toxic effect of textile dyeing effluents on germination and seedling stage for the production of okra. There were eight treatments comprising seven stages of textile dyeing effluents along with ground water as control treatment for irrigation purpose and okra (Lady’s finger) was used as plant material. In most of the cases ground water irrigation (T1 treatment) treated plant showed the best result regarding plant characteristics such as germination percentage (100 %), fresh (92.43 g) and dry (10.20 g) weight of plant, yield/plant (67.97 g) which were statistically similar to neutralization treatment (T5). On the contrary mixed effluent from equalization tank (T8 treatment) showed the lowest result of germination percentage (66.67 %), fresh (57.87 g) and dry (5.78 g) weight of plant and yield/plant (24.64 g). T1 treatment showed the highest amount of ascorbic acid (1.34 mg/100 g) and β-carotene (0.08 mg/100 g) and T8 treatment showed the lowest amount (0.65 mg/100 g and 0.02 mg/100 g respectively). The accumulation of heavy metals such as Zn, Fe, Cu, Pb accumulated in fruits at the rate of 3.95-9.73, 3.34-9.61, 4.43-11.31 and 2.79-8.72 ppm respectively. Among these T2 (7.52 ppm), T4 (6.57 ppm), T7 (9.73 ppm) and T8 (7.85 ppm) treated sample containing Zn; T2 (10.33 ppm), T4 (8.39 ppm), T7 (11.31 ppm) and T8 (8.67 ppm) treated sample containing Cu and T2 (8.23 ppm), T3 (8.09 ppm), T4 (4.20 ppm), T6 (6.30 ppm), T7 (6.19 ppm) and T8 (8.72 ppm) treated sample containing Pb exceed the WHO recommended permissible limit that bears the most concerning issues for human health hazards.
VL  - 1
IS  - 3
ER  -

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