Research Article
Clinicoradiological Study of Mandibular Fractures in Tertiary Care Centre
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 1, June 2026
Pages:
1-6
Received:
26 December 2025
Accepted:
12 January 2026
Published:
29 January 2026
Abstract: The mandible, being one of the most prominent and mobile bones of the facial skeleton, is highly susceptible to traumatic injuries. Mandibular fractures represent a significant proportion of maxillofacial trauma cases, often resulting from road traffic accidents, assaults, falls, or occupational injuries. The present study, titled “Clinicoradiological Study of Mandibular Fractures in Tertiary Care Centre”, aims to analyze in detail the etiology, clinical presentation, radiological patterns, and types of mandibular fractures encountered in a tertiary care setting in the span of two years (October 2023 - October 2025). Special emphasis is placed on the diagnostic role of clinicoradiological correlation in accurate localization and classification of fractures. Furthermore, the study evaluates different management modalities, ranging from conservative approaches such as closed reduction and maxillomandibular fixation to surgical interventions like open reduction and internal fixation. By comparing outcomes of these treatment strategies, the study seeks to highlight the practical considerations, challenges, and effectiveness of both conservative and surgical methods in routine clinical practice.
Abstract: The mandible, being one of the most prominent and mobile bones of the facial skeleton, is highly susceptible to traumatic injuries. Mandibular fractures represent a significant proportion of maxillofacial trauma cases, often resulting from road traffic accidents, assaults, falls, or occupational injuries. The present study, titled “Clinicoradiologi...
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Research Article
Epidemiology of Orofacial Cancers at the National Center for Odonto-Stomatology Professor Hamady Traoré: 112 Cases
Coulibaly Amady*
,
Guindo Sekou Oumar,
Adam Saliou,
Traoré Boubacar,
Sidibé Sory Ibrahim,
Kassambara Abdoulaye,
Sissoko Yaya,
Diabaté Koniba
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 1, June 2026
Pages:
7-11
Received:
20 November 2025
Accepted:
16 December 2025
Published:
2 February 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.ijcoms.20261201.12
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Abstract: Orofacial cancers are primary or secondary malignant cell proliferations that develop from the constituent elements of the orofacial region. In our context, the prognosis for this condition remains poor due to the attribution of these tumors to mystical causes and poverty leading to delays in seeking medical attention. The objective of this study was to investigate the epidemiological and clinical aspects of orofacial cancers. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted over a 4-year period (January 2020 to December 2023) that included all cases of orofacial cancer confirmed by histological examination. The variables studied were compiled, entered and analyzed using SPSS 21 software. We recorded 112 cases during the study period. The 61 years and older age group was the most represented, accounting for 34.82% of cases. The mean age was 50 years. Females were predominant, with a sex ratio of 0.84. Poor oral hygiene was observed in 91.07% (n=102) of cases, and smoking in 10.72% (n=12). The reason for consultation was swelling in 63.39% (n=71) of cases. Mandibular involvement was observed in 26.78% (n=30), followed by maxillary and lingual involvement in 18.75% (n=21) of each. Squamous cell carcinoma accounted for 63.39% (n=71). Surgery was performed in 18.75% (n=21). In-hospital mortality was 6.25% (n=7). Orofacial cancers are common in our setting, and the predominance was female. The most frequent histological type was squamous cell carcinoma.
Abstract: Orofacial cancers are primary or secondary malignant cell proliferations that develop from the constituent elements of the orofacial region. In our context, the prognosis for this condition remains poor due to the attribution of these tumors to mystical causes and poverty leading to delays in seeking medical attention. The objective of this study w...
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