Trypanosomiosis is an important parasitic protozoan disease of livestock in the area and causes severe disease which results in loss of livestock and agricultural productivity with serious socio-economic consequences. A cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2021 to November 2021 in selected kebeles in Ofa Wereda of Wolaita Zone with the objectives of determining the prevalence of trypanosomiosis and associated risk factors. Blood samples were collected from 280 selected cattle of the study villages and evaluated through standard parasitological methods. The overall prevalence was 15.00% (42/280). Trypanosoma congolense was the predominant species in the area (10.35%). Among species of trypanosomiosis, T. conglence and T. vivax were identified in 29 (10.35%) and 10 (3.57%) in examined samples respectively. Mixed infection by two species was noted in 3 (0.11%) of the samples. Meanwhile from considered epidemiological factors body condition and PCV-value were showed statistically significance difference (P < 0.05) with the overall prevalence of trypanosoma infections in cattle. On the other hand, trypanosoma infection among age, agro-ecology and sex showed no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). In conclusion, bovine trypanosomosis is economically important disease that affects the health as well as productivity of cattle in Ofa Wereda. Hence, appropriate disease prevention and control methods should be undertaken to improve livestock production and agricultural development in the area.
| Published in | American Journal of Health Research (Volume 10, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajhr.20221003.13 |
| Page(s) | 63-75 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Associated Risk Factor, Bovine, Prevalence, Trypanosomiosis, PCV, Ofa Wereda
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APA Style
Wondimu Tessema, Kasech Dana. (2022). Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Bovine Trypanosomiosis in Ofa Wereda of Wolaita Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. American Journal of Health Research, 10(3), 63-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20221003.13
ACS Style
Wondimu Tessema; Kasech Dana. Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Bovine Trypanosomiosis in Ofa Wereda of Wolaita Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Am. J. Health Res. 2022, 10(3), 63-75. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20221003.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20221003.13,
author = {Wondimu Tessema and Kasech Dana},
title = {Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Bovine Trypanosomiosis in Ofa Wereda of Wolaita Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia},
journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
volume = {10},
number = {3},
pages = {63-75},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20221003.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20221003.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20221003.13},
abstract = {Trypanosomiosis is an important parasitic protozoan disease of livestock in the area and causes severe disease which results in loss of livestock and agricultural productivity with serious socio-economic consequences. A cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2021 to November 2021 in selected kebeles in Ofa Wereda of Wolaita Zone with the objectives of determining the prevalence of trypanosomiosis and associated risk factors. Blood samples were collected from 280 selected cattle of the study villages and evaluated through standard parasitological methods. The overall prevalence was 15.00% (42/280). Trypanosoma congolense was the predominant species in the area (10.35%). Among species of trypanosomiosis, T. conglence and T. vivax were identified in 29 (10.35%) and 10 (3.57%) in examined samples respectively. Mixed infection by two species was noted in 3 (0.11%) of the samples. Meanwhile from considered epidemiological factors body condition and PCV-value were showed statistically significance difference (P 0.05). In conclusion, bovine trypanosomosis is economically important disease that affects the health as well as productivity of cattle in Ofa Wereda. Hence, appropriate disease prevention and control methods should be undertaken to improve livestock production and agricultural development in the area.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Bovine Trypanosomiosis in Ofa Wereda of Wolaita Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia AU - Wondimu Tessema AU - Kasech Dana Y1 - 2022/05/31 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20221003.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20221003.13 T2 - American Journal of Health Research JF - American Journal of Health Research JO - American Journal of Health Research SP - 63 EP - 75 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8796 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20221003.13 AB - Trypanosomiosis is an important parasitic protozoan disease of livestock in the area and causes severe disease which results in loss of livestock and agricultural productivity with serious socio-economic consequences. A cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2021 to November 2021 in selected kebeles in Ofa Wereda of Wolaita Zone with the objectives of determining the prevalence of trypanosomiosis and associated risk factors. Blood samples were collected from 280 selected cattle of the study villages and evaluated through standard parasitological methods. The overall prevalence was 15.00% (42/280). Trypanosoma congolense was the predominant species in the area (10.35%). Among species of trypanosomiosis, T. conglence and T. vivax were identified in 29 (10.35%) and 10 (3.57%) in examined samples respectively. Mixed infection by two species was noted in 3 (0.11%) of the samples. Meanwhile from considered epidemiological factors body condition and PCV-value were showed statistically significance difference (P 0.05). In conclusion, bovine trypanosomosis is economically important disease that affects the health as well as productivity of cattle in Ofa Wereda. Hence, appropriate disease prevention and control methods should be undertaken to improve livestock production and agricultural development in the area. VL - 10 IS - 3 ER -
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