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Randomized Clinical Trial to Analyze the Efficacy of an Eggshell Membrane Dietary Supplementation in the Concomitant Treatment of Osteoarthritis in Dogs

Received: 31 May 2023     Accepted: 19 June 2023     Published: 6 July 2023
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Abstract

Osteoarthritis has become one of the most prevalent conditions that affect joints in dogs. Cartilage degradation and subsequent chronic inflammatory process affect synovial membranes, induce pain and decrease joint functionality. The aim of this research is to study the effects of supplementation with a nutraceutical based on internal egg shell membrane in dogs diagnosed with osteoarthritis in knee or hip joints. During a consumption period of 10 weeks, efficacy was evaluated in a placebo controlled clinical trial. Bioarth functional scale (BAS) was used to estimate joint functionality. Serum levels of C-telopeptides of type II collagen (CTx-II) were also collected as a biomarker of osteoarthritis. Functional limitation and joint mobility parameters showed an improvement by a decrease of BAS scores, although muscle atrophy showed no differences between any of the groups or periods considered in this study. Sterilization seems to have a higher influence in that parameter, indicating sex and condition as confounding variables. Antalgic postures significantly decreased in treatment group therefore indicating an improvement in the quality of life of subjects. Despite the fact that biomarker CTx-II has been used frequently in evaluation of cartilage degradation, no significant differences were observed in this study, although individual analysis revealed a greater reduction in a higher percentage of dogs from the treatment group. Osteoarthritis is a long-term disease, often frustrating for both veterinaries and owners. ESM could become a safe, effective alternative for chronic, long-term management of osteoarthritis in dogs.

Published in World Journal of Food Science and Technology (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjfst.20230703.11
Page(s) 41-47
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Knee Pain, Hip Pain, Nutraceutical, Joint Functionality, Bioarth Assessment Scale

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Cánovas, F., Planes-Muñoz, D., Zurbano, M. J., Messia, P., Vasallo, M. I. (2023). Randomized Clinical Trial to Analyze the Efficacy of an Eggshell Membrane Dietary Supplementation in the Concomitant Treatment of Osteoarthritis in Dogs. World Journal of Food Science and Technology, 7(3), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20230703.11

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    ACS Style

    Cánovas, F.; Planes-Muñoz, D.; Zurbano, M. J.; Messia, P.; Vasallo, M. I. Randomized Clinical Trial to Analyze the Efficacy of an Eggshell Membrane Dietary Supplementation in the Concomitant Treatment of Osteoarthritis in Dogs. World J. Food Sci. Technol. 2023, 7(3), 41-47. doi: 10.11648/j.wjfst.20230703.11

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    AMA Style

    Cánovas F, Planes-Muñoz D, Zurbano MJ, Messia P, Vasallo MI. Randomized Clinical Trial to Analyze the Efficacy of an Eggshell Membrane Dietary Supplementation in the Concomitant Treatment of Osteoarthritis in Dogs. World J Food Sci Technol. 2023;7(3):41-47. doi: 10.11648/j.wjfst.20230703.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjfst.20230703.11,
      author = {Fernando Cánovas and David Planes-Muñoz and Miren Jaione Zurbano and Pablo Messia and María Isabel Vasallo},
      title = {Randomized Clinical Trial to Analyze the Efficacy of an Eggshell Membrane Dietary Supplementation in the Concomitant Treatment of Osteoarthritis in Dogs},
      journal = {World Journal of Food Science and Technology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {41-47},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjfst.20230703.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20230703.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjfst.20230703.11},
      abstract = {Osteoarthritis has become one of the most prevalent conditions that affect joints in dogs. Cartilage degradation and subsequent chronic inflammatory process affect synovial membranes, induce pain and decrease joint functionality. The aim of this research is to study the effects of supplementation with a nutraceutical based on internal egg shell membrane in dogs diagnosed with osteoarthritis in knee or hip joints. During a consumption period of 10 weeks, efficacy was evaluated in a placebo controlled clinical trial. Bioarth functional scale (BAS) was used to estimate joint functionality. Serum levels of C-telopeptides of type II collagen (CTx-II) were also collected as a biomarker of osteoarthritis. Functional limitation and joint mobility parameters showed an improvement by a decrease of BAS scores, although muscle atrophy showed no differences between any of the groups or periods considered in this study. Sterilization seems to have a higher influence in that parameter, indicating sex and condition as confounding variables. Antalgic postures significantly decreased in treatment group therefore indicating an improvement in the quality of life of subjects. Despite the fact that biomarker CTx-II has been used frequently in evaluation of cartilage degradation, no significant differences were observed in this study, although individual analysis revealed a greater reduction in a higher percentage of dogs from the treatment group. Osteoarthritis is a long-term disease, often frustrating for both veterinaries and owners. ESM could become a safe, effective alternative for chronic, long-term management of osteoarthritis in dogs.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Randomized Clinical Trial to Analyze the Efficacy of an Eggshell Membrane Dietary Supplementation in the Concomitant Treatment of Osteoarthritis in Dogs
    AU  - Fernando Cánovas
    AU  - David Planes-Muñoz
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    JF  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
    JO  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-6024
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    AB  - Osteoarthritis has become one of the most prevalent conditions that affect joints in dogs. Cartilage degradation and subsequent chronic inflammatory process affect synovial membranes, induce pain and decrease joint functionality. The aim of this research is to study the effects of supplementation with a nutraceutical based on internal egg shell membrane in dogs diagnosed with osteoarthritis in knee or hip joints. During a consumption period of 10 weeks, efficacy was evaluated in a placebo controlled clinical trial. Bioarth functional scale (BAS) was used to estimate joint functionality. Serum levels of C-telopeptides of type II collagen (CTx-II) were also collected as a biomarker of osteoarthritis. Functional limitation and joint mobility parameters showed an improvement by a decrease of BAS scores, although muscle atrophy showed no differences between any of the groups or periods considered in this study. Sterilization seems to have a higher influence in that parameter, indicating sex and condition as confounding variables. Antalgic postures significantly decreased in treatment group therefore indicating an improvement in the quality of life of subjects. Despite the fact that biomarker CTx-II has been used frequently in evaluation of cartilage degradation, no significant differences were observed in this study, although individual analysis revealed a greater reduction in a higher percentage of dogs from the treatment group. Osteoarthritis is a long-term disease, often frustrating for both veterinaries and owners. ESM could become a safe, effective alternative for chronic, long-term management of osteoarthritis in dogs.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad Católica de Murcia, Murcia, Spain

  • Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain

  • Veterinary Center Lur Gorri-Barañáin, Plaza Lur Gorri, Barañain, Navarra, Spain

  • Veterinary Center Lur Gorri-Orkoien, Plaza Mendikur, Orcoyen, Navarra, Spain

  • San Antonio Technologies-Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Spain

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