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Inpatient Dermatology: A Reterospective Analysis of Admitted Patients in Dermatology Department Services Hospital, Lahore

Received: 4 August 2023    Accepted: 17 August 2023    Published: 27 September 2023
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Abstract

Objective: Dermatology is primarily considered an outpatient based allied specialty of medicine in which significant number of patients require hospitalization to control disease and this improves their quality of life. Methods: A retrospective analysis of admitted patients in dermatology department of services institute of medical sciences/services hospital Lahore was done from 2016-2022. Dermatological diseases were categorized into respective groups. Demographic data; patient identifier number; date of admission; date of discharge, length of hospital stay and final diagnosis were considered. All data was converted into excel sheet. Mean and standard deviation was calculated for quantitative variables, frequency and percentages were calculated for qualitative variables. Data was analyzed in SPSS version 25.0. Results: A total number of 1467 patients admitted including 925 (63.05%) male and 542 (36.95%) female. Most common age bracket was 21-40 years and 41-60 years admitted over these years. Male patients dominated female patients throughout. We have recorded psoriasis (78.75%) as the most common reason for admission followed by erythroderma due to psoriasis (44.30%), SJS/TEN (49.24%), systemic lupus erythematosus (36.84 %) and pemphigus vulgaris (33.79%). Conclusion: Dermatology is an important medical allied specialty which not only shares a major burden of outpatient but a significant number of patients require hospitalization foe extensive management. This indoor admission not only enhances the clinical acumen of dermatology residents but increases the scope of interspeciality training. Further large scale multicentric studies are recommended to estimate the hospital disease burden of skin patients.

Published in Science Journal of Clinical Medicine (Volume 12, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjcm.20231203.12
Page(s) 37-41
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Inpatient, Dermatology, Services Hospital, Quality of Life, Admission, Skin Diseases, Epidemiology, Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases

References
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[2] Samannodi M. Hospital Admissions Related to Infections and Disorders of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue in England and Wales. Healthcare. 2022; 10 (10): 2028. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10102028
[3] Kavita, Thakur JS, Narang T. The burden of skin diseases in India: Global burden of disease study 2017. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol, doi: 10.25259/IJDVL_978_20.
[4] Chowdhury SN, Podder I, Saha A, Bandyopadhyay D. Interdepartmental Dermatology: Characteristics and Impact of Dermatology Inpatient Referrals at a Teaching Hospital in Eastern India. Indian J Dermatol. 2017 Jan-Feb; 62 (1): 29-32. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.198044. PMID: 28216722; PMCID: PMC5286750.
[5] Vinay, Keshavamurthy; Thakur, Vishal; Choudhary, Rajat; Dev, Anubha; Chatterjee, Debajyoti1; Handa, Sanjeev. A Retrospective Study to Evaluate the Impact of In-Patient Dermatological Consultations on Diagnostic Accuracy in a Tertiary Care Setting. Indian Dermatology Online Journal 12 (3): p 417-422, May–Jun 2021. | DOI: 10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_555_20.
[6] Ferreira IG, Weber MB, Bonamigo RR. History of dermatology: the study of skin diseases over the centuries. An Bras Dermatol. 2021 May-Jun; 96 (3): 332-345. doi: 10.1016/j.abd.2020.09.006. Epub 2021 Mar 16. PMID: 33814211; PMCID: PMC8178570.
[7] Seth D, Cheldize K, Brown D, Freeman EF. Global Burden of Skin Disease: Inequities and Innovations. Curr Dermatol Rep. 2017; 6 (3): 204-210. doi: 10.1007/s13671-017-0192-7.
[8] Ferreira IG, Almeida CS, Bulcão LA, Ferreira DG, Weber MB, Bonamigo RR. Hospital Dermatology: analysis of dermatological consultations in a tertiary teaching hospital. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia. 2023 Sep; 98 (5): 620-34.
[9] Aman S, Nadeem M, Mahmood K, Ghafoor MB. Pattern of skin diseases among patients attending a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2017 Jul 14; 12 (5): 392-396. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.04.007. PMID: 31435269; PMCID: PMC6694895.
[10] Bale J, Chee P. Inpatient dermatology: Pattern of admissions and patients’ characteristics in an Australian hospital. Australas J Dermatol 2014; 55: 191-5.
[11] de Paula Samorano-Lima L, Quitério LM, Sanches JA, Neto CF. Inpatient dermatology: Profile of patients and characteristics of admissions to a tertiary dermatology inpatient unit in São Paulo, Brazil. Int J Dermatol 2014; 53: 685-91.
[12] Hasan S, Farshad F, Negin S, Parastoo D, Farzam G. Patterns of admissions to a Referral Skin Hospital in Iran. Iran J Dermatol 2008; 11: 156-8.
[13] Sen A, Chowdhury S, Poddar I, Bandyopadhyay D. Inpatient dermatology: Characteristics of patients and admissions in a tertiary level hospital in Eastern India. Indian J Dermatol 2016; 61: 561-4.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Saadiya Siddiqui, Faria Altaf, Ayesha Chatta, Shahbaz Aman, Saelah Btool. (2023). Inpatient Dermatology: A Reterospective Analysis of Admitted Patients in Dermatology Department Services Hospital, Lahore. Science Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12(3), 37-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20231203.12

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    ACS Style

    Saadiya Siddiqui; Faria Altaf; Ayesha Chatta; Shahbaz Aman; Saelah Btool. Inpatient Dermatology: A Reterospective Analysis of Admitted Patients in Dermatology Department Services Hospital, Lahore. Sci. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12(3), 37-41. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20231203.12

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    AMA Style

    Saadiya Siddiqui, Faria Altaf, Ayesha Chatta, Shahbaz Aman, Saelah Btool. Inpatient Dermatology: A Reterospective Analysis of Admitted Patients in Dermatology Department Services Hospital, Lahore. Sci J Clin Med. 2023;12(3):37-41. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20231203.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjcm.20231203.12,
      author = {Saadiya Siddiqui and Faria Altaf and Ayesha Chatta and Shahbaz Aman and Saelah Btool},
      title = {Inpatient Dermatology: A Reterospective Analysis of Admitted Patients in Dermatology Department Services Hospital, Lahore},
      journal = {Science Journal of Clinical Medicine},
      volume = {12},
      number = {3},
      pages = {37-41},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjcm.20231203.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20231203.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjcm.20231203.12},
      abstract = {Objective: Dermatology is primarily considered an outpatient based allied specialty of medicine in which significant number of patients require hospitalization to control disease and this improves their quality of life. Methods: A retrospective analysis of admitted patients in dermatology department of services institute of medical sciences/services hospital Lahore was done from 2016-2022. Dermatological diseases were categorized into respective groups. Demographic data; patient identifier number; date of admission; date of discharge, length of hospital stay and final diagnosis were considered. All data was converted into excel sheet. Mean and standard deviation was calculated for quantitative variables, frequency and percentages were calculated for qualitative variables. Data was analyzed in SPSS version 25.0. Results: A total number of 1467 patients admitted including 925 (63.05%) male and 542 (36.95%) female. Most common age bracket was 21-40 years and 41-60 years admitted over these years. Male patients dominated female patients throughout. We have recorded psoriasis (78.75%) as the most common reason for admission followed by erythroderma due to psoriasis (44.30%), SJS/TEN (49.24%), systemic lupus erythematosus (36.84 %) and pemphigus vulgaris (33.79%). Conclusion: Dermatology is an important medical allied specialty which not only shares a major burden of outpatient but a significant number of patients require hospitalization foe extensive management. This indoor admission not only enhances the clinical acumen of dermatology residents but increases the scope of interspeciality training. Further large scale multicentric studies are recommended to estimate the hospital disease burden of skin patients.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Inpatient Dermatology: A Reterospective Analysis of Admitted Patients in Dermatology Department Services Hospital, Lahore
    AU  - Saadiya Siddiqui
    AU  - Faria Altaf
    AU  - Ayesha Chatta
    AU  - Shahbaz Aman
    AU  - Saelah Btool
    Y1  - 2023/09/27
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20231203.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjcm.20231203.12
    T2  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
    JF  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
    JO  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
    SP  - 37
    EP  - 41
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2732
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20231203.12
    AB  - Objective: Dermatology is primarily considered an outpatient based allied specialty of medicine in which significant number of patients require hospitalization to control disease and this improves their quality of life. Methods: A retrospective analysis of admitted patients in dermatology department of services institute of medical sciences/services hospital Lahore was done from 2016-2022. Dermatological diseases were categorized into respective groups. Demographic data; patient identifier number; date of admission; date of discharge, length of hospital stay and final diagnosis were considered. All data was converted into excel sheet. Mean and standard deviation was calculated for quantitative variables, frequency and percentages were calculated for qualitative variables. Data was analyzed in SPSS version 25.0. Results: A total number of 1467 patients admitted including 925 (63.05%) male and 542 (36.95%) female. Most common age bracket was 21-40 years and 41-60 years admitted over these years. Male patients dominated female patients throughout. We have recorded psoriasis (78.75%) as the most common reason for admission followed by erythroderma due to psoriasis (44.30%), SJS/TEN (49.24%), systemic lupus erythematosus (36.84 %) and pemphigus vulgaris (33.79%). Conclusion: Dermatology is an important medical allied specialty which not only shares a major burden of outpatient but a significant number of patients require hospitalization foe extensive management. This indoor admission not only enhances the clinical acumen of dermatology residents but increases the scope of interspeciality training. Further large scale multicentric studies are recommended to estimate the hospital disease burden of skin patients.
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Dermatology, Services institute of Medical Sciences, Services Hospital Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Department of Dermatology, Services institute of Medical Sciences, Services Hospital Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Department of Dermatology, Services institute of Medical Sciences, Services Hospital Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Department of Dermatology, King Edward Medical University, Mayo Hospital Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Department of Dermatology, Services institute of Medical Sciences, Services Hospital Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

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