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Evaluation of the Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Assessment of Nuts Commonly Consumed in Ile-Ife, South West, Nigeria

Received: 2 October 2019     Accepted: 15 October 2019     Published: 23 October 2019
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Abstract

In this study, the naturally occurring radionuclides and their associated radiological hazards were assessed in commonly consumed nuts in Ile-Ife, South west, Nigeria. Samples of different species of nuts were obtained in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria and their activity levels were determined using gamma ray spectrometer. The results showed that the mean activity of the identified radionuclides, 40K, 232Th and 238U are 67.36, 37.32 and 3.88 Bq/kg respectively. The radiological indices, ADR (absorbed dose rate), AEDR (annual equivalent dose rate), Hin (internal hazard index), Hex (external hazard index), AGDE (annual gonadal dose equivalent), Iγr (representative gamma index) and Raeq (radium equivalent) have values of 22.39 nGy/hr, 0.19 mSv/yr, 0.23 Bq/kg, 0.12 Bq/kg, 152.66 µsvy-1, 0.33 and 48.04 respectively. The radiological assessment suggests that there are no radiological hazards associated with the consumption of the nuts.

Published in Radiation Science and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.rst.20190502.12
Page(s) 15-19
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Activity Concentration, Gamma Index, Gamma Ray Spectrometer, Nuts, Radiation

References
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[14] Faweya, E. B., F. O. Alabi, and T. Adewumi. 2014. Determination of radioactivity level and hazard assessment of unconsolidated sand and shale soil samples from petroleum oil field at Oredo, Benin, Niger Delta-Nigeria. Archives of Applied Science Research 6 (2): 76–81.
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    Samuel Oluwagbenga Inuyomi, Odunayo Timothy Ore, Olaitan Pelumi Abiodun. (2019). Evaluation of the Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Assessment of Nuts Commonly Consumed in Ile-Ife, South West, Nigeria. Radiation Science and Technology, 5(2), 15-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20190502.12

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    ACS Style

    Samuel Oluwagbenga Inuyomi; Odunayo Timothy Ore; Olaitan Pelumi Abiodun. Evaluation of the Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Assessment of Nuts Commonly Consumed in Ile-Ife, South West, Nigeria. Radiat. Sci. Technol. 2019, 5(2), 15-19. doi: 10.11648/j.rst.20190502.12

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    AMA Style

    Samuel Oluwagbenga Inuyomi, Odunayo Timothy Ore, Olaitan Pelumi Abiodun. Evaluation of the Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Assessment of Nuts Commonly Consumed in Ile-Ife, South West, Nigeria. Radiat Sci Technol. 2019;5(2):15-19. doi: 10.11648/j.rst.20190502.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.rst.20190502.12,
      author = {Samuel Oluwagbenga Inuyomi and Odunayo Timothy Ore and Olaitan Pelumi Abiodun},
      title = {Evaluation of the Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Assessment of Nuts Commonly Consumed in Ile-Ife, South West, Nigeria},
      journal = {Radiation Science and Technology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {15-19},
      doi = {10.11648/j.rst.20190502.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20190502.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.rst.20190502.12},
      abstract = {In this study, the naturally occurring radionuclides and their associated radiological hazards were assessed in commonly consumed nuts in Ile-Ife, South west, Nigeria. Samples of different species of nuts were obtained in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria and their activity levels were determined using gamma ray spectrometer. The results showed that the mean activity of the identified radionuclides, 40K, 232Th and 238U are 67.36, 37.32 and 3.88 Bq/kg respectively. The radiological indices, ADR (absorbed dose rate), AEDR (annual equivalent dose rate), Hin (internal hazard index), Hex (external hazard index), AGDE (annual gonadal dose equivalent), Iγr (representative gamma index) and Raeq (radium equivalent) have values of 22.39 nGy/hr, 0.19 mSv/yr, 0.23 Bq/kg, 0.12 Bq/kg, 152.66 µsvy-1, 0.33 and 48.04 respectively. The radiological assessment suggests that there are no radiological hazards associated with the consumption of the nuts.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of the Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Assessment of Nuts Commonly Consumed in Ile-Ife, South West, Nigeria
    AU  - Samuel Oluwagbenga Inuyomi
    AU  - Odunayo Timothy Ore
    AU  - Olaitan Pelumi Abiodun
    Y1  - 2019/10/23
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20190502.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.rst.20190502.12
    T2  - Radiation Science and Technology
    JF  - Radiation Science and Technology
    JO  - Radiation Science and Technology
    SP  - 15
    EP  - 19
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5943
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20190502.12
    AB  - In this study, the naturally occurring radionuclides and their associated radiological hazards were assessed in commonly consumed nuts in Ile-Ife, South west, Nigeria. Samples of different species of nuts were obtained in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria and their activity levels were determined using gamma ray spectrometer. The results showed that the mean activity of the identified radionuclides, 40K, 232Th and 238U are 67.36, 37.32 and 3.88 Bq/kg respectively. The radiological indices, ADR (absorbed dose rate), AEDR (annual equivalent dose rate), Hin (internal hazard index), Hex (external hazard index), AGDE (annual gonadal dose equivalent), Iγr (representative gamma index) and Raeq (radium equivalent) have values of 22.39 nGy/hr, 0.19 mSv/yr, 0.23 Bq/kg, 0.12 Bq/kg, 152.66 µsvy-1, 0.33 and 48.04 respectively. The radiological assessment suggests that there are no radiological hazards associated with the consumption of the nuts.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

  • Department of Physics, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

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