| Peer-Reviewed

Identity Management Strategies Among Sexual Minority Students in Tsinghua University

Received: 1 March 2021    Accepted:     Published: 24 May 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In China, coming out can bring bad consequences, so sexual minorities have the option to show or hide their sexual orientation. On campus, there are some kinds of identity management strategies for students from sexual minorities. In order to study when the LGBTQ community in Tsinghua University chose open sexual orientation and the relationship with its reasons in the campus environment, this study uses an in-depth interview method to study the identity management strategies of seven participants. The study sorted out and analyzed the interview records. After analysis, the seven participants adopted a total of three identity management strategies. They are respectively: explicitly coming out strategy, impersonation strategy and implicitly coming out strategy. Two participants adopted explicitly coming out strategy, two adopted implicitly coming out strategy and other three adopted impersonation strategy. For the choice of identity management strategy of the students, the contact with the environment and the assessment of the risks play an important role. Apart from this, with the development of the Internet, there have also been new developments in the identity management strategies of the gender minorities on campus in the Internet social apps. The identity management strategy on the Internet is different from reality. Students' assessment of risk and perception of the environment are different. It may be a brand-new strategy.

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20211003.12
Page(s) 112-120
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gender Identity, Identity Management Strategies, Sexual Minority Students

References
[1] (2008) Self-Identity. In: Kirch W. (eds) Encyclopedia of Public Health. Springer, Dordrecht.
[2] Aronson, E.; Wilson, T.; Akert, R. (2007). Social Psychology. New York: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 113.
[3] Guimond, Serge; Chatard, Armand; Martinot, Delphine; Crisp, Richard J.; Redersdorff, Sandrine (2006). "Social comparison, self-stereotyping, and gender differences in self-construal". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 90 (2): 221–242.
[4] Morris, Edward W. 2006. An Unexpected Minority. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
[5] Lewis, Amanda E. 2003. Race in the Schoolyard: Negotiating the Color Line in Classrooms and Communities. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
[6] Gibson, Margaret, Patricia Gandara and Jill Koyama. 2004. School Connections: U.S. Mexican Youth, Peers, and School Achievement. New York: Teachers’ College Press.
[7] Barrett, B., & Logan, C. (2002). Counseling gay men and lesbians: A practice primer. Pacific Grove, CA: Brook/Cole.
[8] Roberts, M., & University of North Texas. (2002). Sexual Orientation Self-label, Behavior, and Preference: College Students in Taiwan and the United States of America., Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 63-09, Section: B, page: 4384.
[9] Doyle, J. M., & Kao, G. (2007). Are racial identities of multiracials stable? Changing self-identification among single and multiple race individuals. Social Psychology Quarterly, 70, 405-423.
[10] Rivers, I., Gonzalez, C., Nodin, N., Peel, E., & Tyler, A. (2018). LGBT people and suicidality in youth: A qualitative study of perceptions of risk and protective circumstances. Social Science & Medicine, 212, 1-8.
[11] Cole, C., & Harris, H. (2017). The Lived Experiences of People Who Identify as LGBT Christians: Considerations for Social Work Helping. Social Work and Christianity, 44 (1/2), 31-52.
[12] Zhang Beichuan. Same-sex love [m] Jinan: Shandong Science and Technology Press, 1994.
[13] Shi Guozheng, Kang Laiyi, Chen Donghua, Zhang Yong, Yin Fanglan, Zha Yanfen, Mao Jun, Zhuang Qin, Steele SJ, Myers T.
[14] Li Yinhe. The feelings and sex of Chinese women [m]. Beijing: China Friendship Publishing Company, 2002: 204-222.
[15] Li Yinhe. Gay subculture [m]. Beijing: China Friendship Publishing Company, 2002. 1.
[16] Liu Dalin, Lu Longguang. Chinese homosexual research [m]. Beijing: China Social Press, 2005.
[17] Zhou Lingang. A Review of Social Support Theory [J]. Journal of Guangxi Teachers College (Philosophy and Social Sciences) Edition, 2005, 26 (3): 11-20.
[18] Zhang Peifei: Research on Homosexual Identity, Southwest University Master's Thesis 2014.
[19] Effective Literacy Practices and Challenging Curriculum for At-Risk Learners: Great Expectations.
[20] Pat Griffin. (1991). Identity management strategies among lesbian and gay educators. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education (3). doi: 10.1080/0951839910040301.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Chunhong Liu. (2021). Identity Management Strategies Among Sexual Minority Students in Tsinghua University. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 10(3), 112-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20211003.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Chunhong Liu. Identity Management Strategies Among Sexual Minority Students in Tsinghua University. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2021, 10(3), 112-120. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20211003.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Chunhong Liu. Identity Management Strategies Among Sexual Minority Students in Tsinghua University. Psychol Behav Sci. 2021;10(3):112-120. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20211003.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20211003.12,
      author = {Chunhong Liu},
      title = {Identity Management Strategies Among Sexual Minority Students in Tsinghua University},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {10},
      number = {3},
      pages = {112-120},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20211003.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20211003.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20211003.12},
      abstract = {In China, coming out can bring bad consequences, so sexual minorities have the option to show or hide their sexual orientation. On campus, there are some kinds of identity management strategies for students from sexual minorities. In order to study when the LGBTQ community in Tsinghua University chose open sexual orientation and the relationship with its reasons in the campus environment, this study uses an in-depth interview method to study the identity management strategies of seven participants. The study sorted out and analyzed the interview records. After analysis, the seven participants adopted a total of three identity management strategies. They are respectively: explicitly coming out strategy, impersonation strategy and implicitly coming out strategy. Two participants adopted explicitly coming out strategy, two adopted implicitly coming out strategy and other three adopted impersonation strategy. For the choice of identity management strategy of the students, the contact with the environment and the assessment of the risks play an important role. Apart from this, with the development of the Internet, there have also been new developments in the identity management strategies of the gender minorities on campus in the Internet social apps. The identity management strategy on the Internet is different from reality. Students' assessment of risk and perception of the environment are different. It may be a brand-new strategy.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Identity Management Strategies Among Sexual Minority Students in Tsinghua University
    AU  - Chunhong Liu
    Y1  - 2021/05/24
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20211003.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.pbs.20211003.12
    T2  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JF  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JO  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    SP  - 112
    EP  - 120
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7845
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20211003.12
    AB  - In China, coming out can bring bad consequences, so sexual minorities have the option to show or hide their sexual orientation. On campus, there are some kinds of identity management strategies for students from sexual minorities. In order to study when the LGBTQ community in Tsinghua University chose open sexual orientation and the relationship with its reasons in the campus environment, this study uses an in-depth interview method to study the identity management strategies of seven participants. The study sorted out and analyzed the interview records. After analysis, the seven participants adopted a total of three identity management strategies. They are respectively: explicitly coming out strategy, impersonation strategy and implicitly coming out strategy. Two participants adopted explicitly coming out strategy, two adopted implicitly coming out strategy and other three adopted impersonation strategy. For the choice of identity management strategy of the students, the contact with the environment and the assessment of the risks play an important role. Apart from this, with the development of the Internet, there have also been new developments in the identity management strategies of the gender minorities on campus in the Internet social apps. The identity management strategy on the Internet is different from reality. Students' assessment of risk and perception of the environment are different. It may be a brand-new strategy.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Institute of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

  • Sections