Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Examining Factors Affecting Presumptive Tax Voluntary Compliance (A Case Study in Gedeo Zone)

Received: 11 February 2024    Accepted: 28 February 2024    Published: 20 March 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This research study aimed to analyze the factors influencing presumptive tax voluntary compliance in Gedeo Zone. The dependent variable, presumptive tax voluntary compliance, was examined in relation to various independent variables including collection enforcement, tax evasion, taxpayers' awareness, existence of corruption, tax incentives, transparency and fairness, and a supportive tax environment. A positivism research philosophy was adopted, utilizing a quantitative research approach and a cross-sectional research design. Primary data was collected through a Likert scale questionnaire from 318 targeted category "C" taxpayers. The findings of the ordered logistic regression indicated that collection enforcement, taxpayers' awareness, tax incentives, transparency and fairness, and a supportive tax environment have a statistically significant and positive influence on presumptive tax voluntary compliance in Gedeo Zone. Conversely, tax evasion and the existence of corruption were found to have a negative and statistically significant impact on taxpayers' compliance with presumptive tax. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of implementing effective collection enforcement mechanisms, enhancing taxpayers' awareness programs, tax incentives, promoting transparency and fairness, and creating a supportive tax environment to enhance presumptive tax voluntary compliance. Furthermore, efforts should be made to tackle tax evasion and address issues related to corruption in order to improve compliance rates. The results of this study will aid policymakers and tax administrators in formulating strategies to enhance presumptive tax compliance in Gedeo Zone and potentially inform similar tax systems in other regions.

Published in Journal of World Economic Research (Volume 13, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jwer.20241301.12
Page(s) 11-23
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Presumptive Tax, Voluntary Compliance, Collection Enforcement, Tax Evasion, Taxpayers' Awareness, Corruption, Tax Incentives, Supportive Tax Environment

References
[1] Abebe, A., Balguda, B., Yure, M., & Orkaido, K. "Does Ethiopia is Effective in Implementing a Presumptive Tax System? Evidence from Hawassa City, Sidama Regional State." European Journal of Business and Management vol. 13, no. 17, 2021, pp. 67-71, https://doi.org/10.7176/EJBM/13-17-04
[2] Asmare, FA., Yimam, S., & Semreab, E. "Presumptive Taxation and Equity: Evidence from the Ethiopian Informal Sector." ICTD African Tax Administration, no. 32, Institute of Development Studies, 2023. https://doi.org/10.19088/ICTD.2023.056.
[3] Alm, J. "Testing behavioral public economics theories in the laboratory." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol. 84, no. 1, 2012, pp. 1-8.
[4] Alm, J., Jackson, B. R., & McKee, M. "Getting the word out: Enforcement information dissemination and compliance behavior." Journal of Public Economics, vol. 94, no. 3-4, 2010, pp. 256-267.
[5] Alm, J. "Measuring, explaining, and controlling tax evasion: lessons from theory, experiments, and field studies." International Tax and Public Finance, vol. 19, no. 1, 2012, pp. 54-77.
[6] Alm, J., McClelland, G. H., & Schulze, W. D. "Why do people pay taxes?" Journal of Public Economics, vol. 48, no. 1, 1992, pp. 21-38.
[7] Andreoni, J., & Erard, B. "Tax compliance." Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 36, no. 2, 1998, pp. 818-860.
[8] Allingham, M. G., & Sandmo, A. "Income tax evasion: A theoretical analysis." Journal of Public Economics, vol. 1, no. 3-4, 1972, pp. 323-338.
[9] Besley, T., Persson, T., & Sturm, D. M. "Political competition, policy and growth: Theory and evidence from the United States." Review of Economic Studies, vol. 69, no. 4, 2002, pp. 865-888.
[10] Barrios, J. M., Esteve-González, P., & Martínez-Vázquez, J. "How do tax revenue expectations affect tax compliance? Evidence from Nielsen scans." International Tax and Public Finance, vol. 19, no. 6, 2012, pp. 894-922.
[11] Gebrehiwot, H. G., Desta, S., & Adeola, O. "Taxpayer compliance behavior among micro and small enterprises in Ethiopia." African Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, vol. 9, no. 3, 2020, pp. 285-311.
[12] Feld, L. P., & Frey, B. S. "Tax compliance as the result of a psychological tax contract: The role of incentives and responsive regulation." Law & Policy, vol. 29, no. 1, 2007, pp. 102-120.
[13] Frey, B. S., Torgler, B., & Wilson, C. "Taxation and regulation: What goes together?" CREMA Working Paper No. 2013-19.
[14] Hasseldine, J., Hite, P. A., & Morris, D. "Christian beliefs and tax evasion." The Journal of Socio-Economics, vol. 32, no. 5, 2003, pp. 1-17.
[15] James, S. L., & Alley, C. L. "Taxpayers' attitudes towards state and local taxes." National Tax Journal, vol. 55, no. 1, 2002, pp. 57-70.
[16] Kirchler, E. "The economic psychology of tax behavior." Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[17] Kleven, H. J., Kreiner, C. T., & Saez, E. "Why can modern governments tax so much? An agency model of firms as fiscal intermediaries." Economica, vol. 78, no. 312, 2011, pp. 51-68.
[18] Kumuri, T. H., Deyganto, K. O., & Sintayehu, A. M. "Assessing the Effectiveness of Presumptive Tax System Implementing in Hawassa City of Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, vol. 6, no. 9, 2021, pp. 884-889.
[19] Putri, W. I., & Lindawati, D. N. "Determinants of voluntary taxpayer compliance: Evidence from emerging economies." Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, vol. 9, no. 4, 2019, pp. 678-694.
[20] Sheil, R. E., & Heilmann, S. "Determinants of taxpayer compliance in developing countries: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa." International Tax and Public Finance, vol. 27, no. 4, 2020, pp. 1098-1137.
[21] Mekonnen Workneh, A., Mulugeta Baileyegn, E., & Stewart-Wilson, G. "Where the Gap Lay: Presumptive Income Tax Assessment for Small and Micro Enterprises in Addis Ababa City Administration." ICTD Working Paper 94, Institute of Development Studies, 2019.
[22] Schneider, F. "The Shadow Economy and Tax Evasion: A Review." Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 51, no. 1, 2013, pp. 77-114.
[23] Torgler, B. "Tax compliance and tax morale: A theoretical and empirical analysis." Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2007.
[24] Torgler, B. "Tax morale and compliance behavior: First evidence on a causal link." CESifo Working Paper Series No. 3889, 2012.
[25] Torgler, B., García-Valiñas, M. A., & Macintyre, A. "Perceptions of taxpayers' rights: A cross-national study." Public Administration, vol. 95, no. 2, 2017, pp. 543-556.
[26] World Bank. "Poverty and shared prosperity 2018: Piecing together the poverty puzzle." World Bank Group, Washington, DC, 2018.
[27] Wollela, A. W., & Desta, S. F. "Drivers of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Ethiopia: A literature review." African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 7, no. 1, 2019, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.4182/ajer.2019.7.1.1
[28] Cullis, J. G., & Jones, P. R. "Why do people pay taxes? New evidence from an agency satisfaction survey in the UK." Journal of Socio-Economics, vol. 37, no. 3, 2008, pp. 1117-1130.
[29] Frey, B. S., & Torgler, B. "Tax morale and conditional cooperation." Journal of Comparative Economics, vol. 35, no. 1, 2007, pp. 136-159.
[30] Kirchler, E., Hoelzl, E., & Wahl, I. "Enforced versus voluntary tax compliance: The 'slippery slope' framework." Journal of Economic Psychology, vol. 29, no. 2, 2008, pp. 210-225.
[31] Pirttilä, J., & Selin, H. "How do wage taxes affect work hours and income among the self-employed?" International Tax and Public Finance, vol. 18, no. 2, 2011, pp. 121-142.
[32] Pomeranz, D. "No taxation without information: Deterrence and self-enforcement in the value added tax." American Economic Review, vol. 105, no. 8, 2015, pp. 2539-2569.
[33] Slemrod, J. "Cheating ourselves: The economics of tax evasion." Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 21, no. 1, 2007, pp. 25-48.
[34] Torgler, B. "Tax compliance and tax morale." Foundations and Trends in Microeconomics, vol. 2, no. 2, 2007, pp. 81-227.
[35] Torgler, B., & Schneider, F. "The impact of tax morale and institutional quality on the shadow economy." Journal of Economic Psychology, vol. 30, no. 2, 2009, pp. 228-245.
[36] Alm, James. "Testing Behavioral Public Economics Theories In The Laboratory." National Tax Journal, (2010). Accessed February 28, 2024. https://doi.org/NTJ41791072
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Orkaido, K., Beyene, T., Mitiku, S., Tesiso, Y. (2024). Examining Factors Affecting Presumptive Tax Voluntary Compliance (A Case Study in Gedeo Zone). Journal of World Economic Research, 13(1), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20241301.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Orkaido, K.; Beyene, T.; Mitiku, S.; Tesiso, Y. Examining Factors Affecting Presumptive Tax Voluntary Compliance (A Case Study in Gedeo Zone). J. World Econ. Res. 2024, 13(1), 11-23. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.20241301.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Orkaido K, Beyene T, Mitiku S, Tesiso Y. Examining Factors Affecting Presumptive Tax Voluntary Compliance (A Case Study in Gedeo Zone). J World Econ Res. 2024;13(1):11-23. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.20241301.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jwer.20241301.12,
      author = {Kanbiro Orkaido and Tamirat Beyene and Solomon Mitiku and Yisehak Tesiso},
      title = {Examining Factors Affecting Presumptive Tax Voluntary Compliance (A Case Study in Gedeo Zone)},
      journal = {Journal of World Economic Research},
      volume = {13},
      number = {1},
      pages = {11-23},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jwer.20241301.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20241301.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jwer.20241301.12},
      abstract = {This research study aimed to analyze the factors influencing presumptive tax voluntary compliance in Gedeo Zone. The dependent variable, presumptive tax voluntary compliance, was examined in relation to various independent variables including collection enforcement, tax evasion, taxpayers' awareness, existence of corruption, tax incentives, transparency and fairness, and a supportive tax environment. A positivism research philosophy was adopted, utilizing a quantitative research approach and a cross-sectional research design. Primary data was collected through a Likert scale questionnaire from 318 targeted category "C" taxpayers. The findings of the ordered logistic regression indicated that collection enforcement, taxpayers' awareness, tax incentives, transparency and fairness, and a supportive tax environment have a statistically significant and positive influence on presumptive tax voluntary compliance in Gedeo Zone. Conversely, tax evasion and the existence of corruption were found to have a negative and statistically significant impact on taxpayers' compliance with presumptive tax. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of implementing effective collection enforcement mechanisms, enhancing taxpayers' awareness programs, tax incentives, promoting transparency and fairness, and creating a supportive tax environment to enhance presumptive tax voluntary compliance. Furthermore, efforts should be made to tackle tax evasion and address issues related to corruption in order to improve compliance rates. The results of this study will aid policymakers and tax administrators in formulating strategies to enhance presumptive tax compliance in Gedeo Zone and potentially inform similar tax systems in other regions.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Examining Factors Affecting Presumptive Tax Voluntary Compliance (A Case Study in Gedeo Zone)
    AU  - Kanbiro Orkaido
    AU  - Tamirat Beyene
    AU  - Solomon Mitiku
    AU  - Yisehak Tesiso
    Y1  - 2024/03/20
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20241301.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jwer.20241301.12
    T2  - Journal of World Economic Research
    JF  - Journal of World Economic Research
    JO  - Journal of World Economic Research
    SP  - 11
    EP  - 23
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7748
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20241301.12
    AB  - This research study aimed to analyze the factors influencing presumptive tax voluntary compliance in Gedeo Zone. The dependent variable, presumptive tax voluntary compliance, was examined in relation to various independent variables including collection enforcement, tax evasion, taxpayers' awareness, existence of corruption, tax incentives, transparency and fairness, and a supportive tax environment. A positivism research philosophy was adopted, utilizing a quantitative research approach and a cross-sectional research design. Primary data was collected through a Likert scale questionnaire from 318 targeted category "C" taxpayers. The findings of the ordered logistic regression indicated that collection enforcement, taxpayers' awareness, tax incentives, transparency and fairness, and a supportive tax environment have a statistically significant and positive influence on presumptive tax voluntary compliance in Gedeo Zone. Conversely, tax evasion and the existence of corruption were found to have a negative and statistically significant impact on taxpayers' compliance with presumptive tax. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of implementing effective collection enforcement mechanisms, enhancing taxpayers' awareness programs, tax incentives, promoting transparency and fairness, and creating a supportive tax environment to enhance presumptive tax voluntary compliance. Furthermore, efforts should be made to tackle tax evasion and address issues related to corruption in order to improve compliance rates. The results of this study will aid policymakers and tax administrators in formulating strategies to enhance presumptive tax compliance in Gedeo Zone and potentially inform similar tax systems in other regions.
    
    VL  - 13
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • College of Business and Economics, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia

  • College of Business and Economics, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia

  • College of Business and Economics, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia

  • College of Business and Economics, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia

  • Sections