Generation of Hydrocarbon Fuels from Mixed Polymer Wastes Using Decomposer Chamber

Giday Gebregziabher; Solomon Mulaw; Jemal Ebrahim; Abebe Tedla; Haftu Gebretsadik

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13

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Generation of Hydrocarbon Fuels from Mixed Polymer Wastes Using Decomposer Chamber

Giday Gebregziabher, Solomon Mulaw, Jemal Ebrahim, Abebe Tedla, Haftu Gebretsadik

Published in Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 9 February 2018 Accepted: 13 March 2018 Published: 26 March 2018

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Abstract

Disposal of Waste plastics is one of the causes of major environmental problem in the world since they are not biodegradable. It is common to observe thrown plastic waste along with other trash material in the field especially in developing countries. It is indispensable to reduce the environmental concern by converting the plastic waste into hydrocarbon fuels by thermal degradation. In this study we report the conversion of mixed waste plastics (polymers) into hydrocarbon fuels such a slighter gas and liquid fuels using solid decomposer chamber as reactor. Different types of plastics including Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP) and Polystyrene (PS), which have different melting point temperature ranges, were collected and used as raw materials. Reactor was designed and manufactured to thermally degrade these mixed plastic waste materials through Electric heating. The collected waste plastics were placed in the reactor and heated with different temperature ranges from 40 to 300°C, thereby producing hydrocarbon fuels such as lighter gas (C₁-C₄), naphtha (C₇-C₁₀) and kerosene (C₁₂-C₁₅) and were collected based on their temperature ranges. Chemical and physical properties of the products were analyzed qualitatively and the liquid products (naphtha (C₇-C₁₀) & kerosene (C₁₂-C₁₅)) formed were analyzed using FT-IR spectrometer spectrum to identify the existing functional groups. Most of the aliphatic compounds including Alkane, alkene, alkyl group and hydroxyls are present in the products.

Published in	Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13
Page(s)	18-23
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hydrocarbon Fuel, Plastic Waste, Reactor, Thermal Degradation

References

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[4]	Passamonti J. Sedran, U., (2012), Recycling of waste plastics into fuels. LDPE conversion in FCC, Appl Catal B Environ 125, 499–506.
[5]	Donglei Wu, et al (2010), Low temperature conversion of plastic waste into light hydrocarbons, Elsevier 179, 15–20.
[6]	Nitul L., (2015), recycling of plastic wastes, (2): 43-48.
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[8]	Kumar S., (2011), Recovery of hydrocarbon liquid from waste high density polyethylene by thermal pyrolysis, Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 28(4), 659- 667.
[9]	Miskolczi N. (2006), High energy containing fractions from plastic wastes by their chemical recycling, Macromol Symp, 4(7): 599–606.
[10]	Mustapha Garba1, David Jackson, (2017), Catalytic upgrading of refinery cracked products by trans hydrogenation: a review, Appl Petrochem Res, 7: 1–8.
[11]	Amrita k., (2015), recycling and pyrolysis of waste plastics, in. journal of research, 3(9):1-3.
[12]	Anil V., et al, (2015), Pyrolysis of PE using the Various Catalysts, 4(8): 039-043.
[13]	Asanuma M.,(2004), Recycling of waste plastics in blast furnace. Jpn Inst Energy, 83(4), 252-256.
[14]	Balakrishnan C., (2007), Thermal degradation of polystyrene in the presence of hydrogen by catalysts in solution, Polymer Degradation and Stability, (92), 1583-1591.
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[18]	Kumar S., (2011), Recovery of hydrocarbon liquid from waste high density polyethylene by thermal pyrolysis, Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 28 (4): 659-667.
[19]	Miskolczi N. (2006), High energy containing fractions from plastic wastes by their chemical recycling, Macromol Symp, 4(7): 599–606.
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APA Style

Giday Gebregziabher, Solomon Mulaw, Jemal Ebrahim, Abebe Tedla, Haftu Gebretsadik. (2018). Generation of Hydrocarbon Fuels from Mixed Polymer Wastes Using Decomposer Chamber. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 7(1), 18-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13

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ACS Style

Giday Gebregziabher; Solomon Mulaw; Jemal Ebrahim; Abebe Tedla; Haftu Gebretsadik. Generation of Hydrocarbon Fuels from Mixed Polymer Wastes Using Decomposer Chamber. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2018, 7(1), 18-23. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13

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AMA Style

Giday Gebregziabher, Solomon Mulaw, Jemal Ebrahim, Abebe Tedla, Haftu Gebretsadik. Generation of Hydrocarbon Fuels from Mixed Polymer Wastes Using Decomposer Chamber. J Energy Nat Resour. 2018;7(1):18-23. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13

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@article{10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13,
  author = {Giday Gebregziabher and Solomon Mulaw and Jemal Ebrahim and Abebe Tedla and Haftu Gebretsadik},
  title = {Generation of Hydrocarbon Fuels from Mixed Polymer Wastes Using Decomposer Chamber},
  journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {18-23},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20180701.13},
  abstract = {Disposal of Waste plastics is one of the causes of major environmental problem in the world since they are not biodegradable. It is common to observe thrown plastic waste along with other trash material in the field especially in developing countries. It is indispensable to reduce the environmental concern by converting the plastic waste into hydrocarbon fuels by thermal degradation. In this study we report the conversion of mixed waste plastics (polymers) into hydrocarbon fuels such a slighter gas and liquid fuels using solid decomposer chamber as reactor. Different types of plastics including Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP) and Polystyrene (PS), which have different melting point temperature ranges, were collected and used as raw materials. Reactor was designed and manufactured to thermally degrade these mixed plastic waste materials through Electric heating. The collected waste plastics were placed in the reactor and heated with different temperature ranges from 40 to 300°C, thereby producing hydrocarbon fuels such as lighter gas (C1-C4), naphtha (C7-C10) and kerosene (C12-C15) and were collected based on their temperature ranges. Chemical and physical properties of the products were analyzed qualitatively and the liquid products (naphtha (C7-C10) & kerosene (C12-C15)) formed were analyzed using FT-IR spectrometer spectrum to identify the existing functional groups. Most of the aliphatic compounds including Alkane, alkene, alkyl group and hydroxyls are present in the products.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Generation of Hydrocarbon Fuels from Mixed Polymer Wastes Using Decomposer Chamber
AU  - Giday Gebregziabher
AU  - Solomon Mulaw
AU  - Jemal Ebrahim
AU  - Abebe Tedla
AU  - Haftu Gebretsadik
Y1  - 2018/03/26
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13
T2  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
JF  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
JO  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
SP  - 18
EP  - 23
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7404
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13
AB  - Disposal of Waste plastics is one of the causes of major environmental problem in the world since they are not biodegradable. It is common to observe thrown plastic waste along with other trash material in the field especially in developing countries. It is indispensable to reduce the environmental concern by converting the plastic waste into hydrocarbon fuels by thermal degradation. In this study we report the conversion of mixed waste plastics (polymers) into hydrocarbon fuels such a slighter gas and liquid fuels using solid decomposer chamber as reactor. Different types of plastics including Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP) and Polystyrene (PS), which have different melting point temperature ranges, were collected and used as raw materials. Reactor was designed and manufactured to thermally degrade these mixed plastic waste materials through Electric heating. The collected waste plastics were placed in the reactor and heated with different temperature ranges from 40 to 300°C, thereby producing hydrocarbon fuels such as lighter gas (C1-C4), naphtha (C7-C10) and kerosene (C12-C15) and were collected based on their temperature ranges. Chemical and physical properties of the products were analyzed qualitatively and the liquid products (naphtha (C7-C10) & kerosene (C12-C15)) formed were analyzed using FT-IR spectrometer spectrum to identify the existing functional groups. Most of the aliphatic compounds including Alkane, alkene, alkyl group and hydroxyls are present in the products.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Giday Gebregziabher

Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Science, Debre Berhan University, Debrebirhan, Ethiopia
Solomon Mulaw

Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Science, Debre Berhan University, Debrebirhan, Ethiopia
Jemal Ebrahim

Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Debre Berhan University, Debrebirhan, Ethiopia
Abebe Tedla

Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Science, Debre Berhan University, Debrebirhan, Ethiopia
Haftu Gebretsadik

Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Science, Debre Berhan University, Debrebirhan, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Giday Gebregziabher, Solomon Mulaw, Jemal Ebrahim, Abebe Tedla, Haftu Gebretsadik. (2018). Generation of Hydrocarbon Fuels from Mixed Polymer Wastes Using Decomposer Chamber. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 7(1), 18-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13

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ACS Style

Giday Gebregziabher; Solomon Mulaw; Jemal Ebrahim; Abebe Tedla; Haftu Gebretsadik. Generation of Hydrocarbon Fuels from Mixed Polymer Wastes Using Decomposer Chamber. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2018, 7(1), 18-23. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13

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AMA Style

Giday Gebregziabher, Solomon Mulaw, Jemal Ebrahim, Abebe Tedla, Haftu Gebretsadik. Generation of Hydrocarbon Fuels from Mixed Polymer Wastes Using Decomposer Chamber. J Energy Nat Resour. 2018;7(1):18-23. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13,
  author = {Giday Gebregziabher and Solomon Mulaw and Jemal Ebrahim and Abebe Tedla and Haftu Gebretsadik},
  title = {Generation of Hydrocarbon Fuels from Mixed Polymer Wastes Using Decomposer Chamber},
  journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {18-23},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20180701.13},
  abstract = {Disposal of Waste plastics is one of the causes of major environmental problem in the world since they are not biodegradable. It is common to observe thrown plastic waste along with other trash material in the field especially in developing countries. It is indispensable to reduce the environmental concern by converting the plastic waste into hydrocarbon fuels by thermal degradation. In this study we report the conversion of mixed waste plastics (polymers) into hydrocarbon fuels such a slighter gas and liquid fuels using solid decomposer chamber as reactor. Different types of plastics including Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP) and Polystyrene (PS), which have different melting point temperature ranges, were collected and used as raw materials. Reactor was designed and manufactured to thermally degrade these mixed plastic waste materials through Electric heating. The collected waste plastics were placed in the reactor and heated with different temperature ranges from 40 to 300°C, thereby producing hydrocarbon fuels such as lighter gas (C1-C4), naphtha (C7-C10) and kerosene (C12-C15) and were collected based on their temperature ranges. Chemical and physical properties of the products were analyzed qualitatively and the liquid products (naphtha (C7-C10) & kerosene (C12-C15)) formed were analyzed using FT-IR spectrometer spectrum to identify the existing functional groups. Most of the aliphatic compounds including Alkane, alkene, alkyl group and hydroxyls are present in the products.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Generation of Hydrocarbon Fuels from Mixed Polymer Wastes Using Decomposer Chamber
AU  - Giday Gebregziabher
AU  - Solomon Mulaw
AU  - Jemal Ebrahim
AU  - Abebe Tedla
AU  - Haftu Gebretsadik
Y1  - 2018/03/26
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13
T2  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
JF  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
JO  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
SP  - 18
EP  - 23
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7404
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20180701.13
AB  - Disposal of Waste plastics is one of the causes of major environmental problem in the world since they are not biodegradable. It is common to observe thrown plastic waste along with other trash material in the field especially in developing countries. It is indispensable to reduce the environmental concern by converting the plastic waste into hydrocarbon fuels by thermal degradation. In this study we report the conversion of mixed waste plastics (polymers) into hydrocarbon fuels such a slighter gas and liquid fuels using solid decomposer chamber as reactor. Different types of plastics including Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP) and Polystyrene (PS), which have different melting point temperature ranges, were collected and used as raw materials. Reactor was designed and manufactured to thermally degrade these mixed plastic waste materials through Electric heating. The collected waste plastics were placed in the reactor and heated with different temperature ranges from 40 to 300°C, thereby producing hydrocarbon fuels such as lighter gas (C1-C4), naphtha (C7-C10) and kerosene (C12-C15) and were collected based on their temperature ranges. Chemical and physical properties of the products were analyzed qualitatively and the liquid products (naphtha (C7-C10) & kerosene (C12-C15)) formed were analyzed using FT-IR spectrometer spectrum to identify the existing functional groups. Most of the aliphatic compounds including Alkane, alkene, alkyl group and hydroxyls are present in the products.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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