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Environmental Security: The Conceptual Issues in Climate Change, Global Warming and the Nigerian Environment

Received: 1 May 2025     Accepted: 15 May 2025     Published: 19 June 2025
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Abstract

The intersection of climate change, global warming, and environmental sustainability presents a range of conceptual challenges, when it is examined within the context of low-income countries of the world like Nigeria and ultimately a worrisome phenomenon because of the adverse effects the issues pose to Nigeria and other African countries if not properly addressed. This work examines the global issues of climate change, global warming and how it impacts on the Nigerian environment. The work used relevant literature to examine climate change and its impact in Nigeria. This work relies extensively on journal articles, books, conference proceedings, technical and annual reports and observations to elucidate on the issues of climate change and global warming in the context of the Nigerian environment. The work reveals the types of climate and climate zones identified in the works by prominent climatologists. It also identifies the meaning of climate change, causes of climate change such as the greenhouse effect and the human activities found to induce climate change. This work further outlines some of the key indicators of global warming, the effects of climate change in the Nigerian environment and outlines some of the strategic way forward to combat climate change in Nigeria. The work identified the National Policies aimed at significantly reducing drought and desertification, drought readiness plan, erosion and flood control, forest protection plans and biodiversity preservation strategies. Primarily, this study advocates for implementable indigenous frameworks in order to mitigate the harsh effects of climate change in Nigeria.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 13, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepp.20251303.11
Page(s) 56-62
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Climate, Environment, Global Warming, Policy & Action

References
[1] Ajayi, I. B., Oleabhiele, E. J., and Enobakhare, E. (2021). The environment, climate change, and underdevelopment of Nigerian cities. In E. O. Ekhator, S. Miller, & I. Etinosa, Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria: Barriers, Prospects, and Strategies (p. 260). London: Routledge.
[2] Bassey, C. E, 2007. Nigeria Climate Change.
[3] Bahar, H. L. (2023). The green road project and womens green victimisation in Turkey. In E. Milne, P. Davies, J. Heydon, K. Peggs,& Wyatt (Eds.)., Gendering green criminology (pp. 187-204). Bristol University Press.
[4] Building Nigeria’s Response to Climate Change (BNRCC). (2011). National adaptation strategy and plan of action on climate change for Nigeria (NASPA-CCN). Prepared for the Federal Ministry of Environment Special Climate Change Unit.
[5] Charmard, S. (2024) Finding synergies in the built environment between climate change adaptation and crime prevention. Crime Prevention and Community Safety.
[6] Ceccato, V. Newton, A. (2024) Systems thinking for sustainable crime prevention. Planning for Risky Places.
[7] Holdren, J. P. (2010). Climate-change science and policy: What do we know? What should we do? Keynote Address, Kalvi Prize Science Forum, International.
[8] Olaniyi, O. A., Funmilayo, O. A., & Olutimehin, I. O. (2014). Review of climate change and its effect on Nigeria ecosystem. International Journal of Environment and Pollution Research, 2(3), 70-81.
[9] Kaddo, Jameel R., (2016). Climate change: Causes, effects, and solutions. A with Honors Projects. 164. Retrieved from
[10] Nixon, R. (2011). Slow violence and the environmentalism of the poor. Harvard University Press.
[11] Pearse, R. (2017). Gender and climate change. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 8(2), e451.
[12] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2014). Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri RK, Meyer LA (eds.)] p. 151. 2014. Geneva, Switzerland.
[13] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2023). Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)] p. 35-115, 2014. Geneva, Switzerland.
[14] Orlove B. (2022). The concept of adaptation. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 47(1), 535-581.
[15] Federal Ministry of Environment (2021). National climate policy change for Nigeria. Retrieved from
[16] Riebeek, H. (2016). Global Warming. Global Warming: Feature Articles. NASA, 3 June 2010. Web. 06 May 2016.
[17] United Nations Children’s Fund (2022). Nigeria emergency flood response. Retrieved from
[18] United Nations Development Programme (2023). About climate box. Retrieved from
[19] United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (2011). The cancun agreements: Outcome of the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group on longterm cooperative action under the convention. decision 1/CP.16.
[20] United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC). 21 March 1994. Internet:
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  • APA Style

    Enobakhare, E. O., Oleabhiele, E. J., Erhahon, O., Evans, K. (2025). Environmental Security: The Conceptual Issues in Climate Change, Global Warming and the Nigerian Environment. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 13(3), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20251303.11

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    ACS Style

    Enobakhare, E. O.; Oleabhiele, E. J.; Erhahon, O.; Evans, K. Environmental Security: The Conceptual Issues in Climate Change, Global Warming and the Nigerian Environment. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2025, 13(3), 56-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20251303.11

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    AMA Style

    Enobakhare EO, Oleabhiele EJ, Erhahon O, Evans K. Environmental Security: The Conceptual Issues in Climate Change, Global Warming and the Nigerian Environment. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2025;13(3):56-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20251303.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20251303.11,
      author = {Eseosa Osadiakemwen Enobakhare and Eguonor Jennifer Oleabhiele and Oghosa Erhahon and Kiprop Evans},
      title = {Environmental Security: The Conceptual Issues in Climate Change, Global Warming and the Nigerian Environment
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
      volume = {13},
      number = {3},
      pages = {56-62},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20251303.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20251303.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20251303.11},
      abstract = {The intersection of climate change, global warming, and environmental sustainability presents a range of conceptual challenges, when it is examined within the context of low-income countries of the world like Nigeria and ultimately a worrisome phenomenon because of the adverse effects the issues pose to Nigeria and other African countries if not properly addressed. This work examines the global issues of climate change, global warming and how it impacts on the Nigerian environment. The work used relevant literature to examine climate change and its impact in Nigeria. This work relies extensively on journal articles, books, conference proceedings, technical and annual reports and observations to elucidate on the issues of climate change and global warming in the context of the Nigerian environment. The work reveals the types of climate and climate zones identified in the works by prominent climatologists. It also identifies the meaning of climate change, causes of climate change such as the greenhouse effect and the human activities found to induce climate change. This work further outlines some of the key indicators of global warming, the effects of climate change in the Nigerian environment and outlines some of the strategic way forward to combat climate change in Nigeria. The work identified the National Policies aimed at significantly reducing drought and desertification, drought readiness plan, erosion and flood control, forest protection plans and biodiversity preservation strategies. Primarily, this study advocates for implementable indigenous frameworks in order to mitigate the harsh effects of climate change in Nigeria.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Environmental Security: The Conceptual Issues in Climate Change, Global Warming and the Nigerian Environment
    
    AU  - Eseosa Osadiakemwen Enobakhare
    AU  - Eguonor Jennifer Oleabhiele
    AU  - Oghosa Erhahon
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    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
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    AB  - The intersection of climate change, global warming, and environmental sustainability presents a range of conceptual challenges, when it is examined within the context of low-income countries of the world like Nigeria and ultimately a worrisome phenomenon because of the adverse effects the issues pose to Nigeria and other African countries if not properly addressed. This work examines the global issues of climate change, global warming and how it impacts on the Nigerian environment. The work used relevant literature to examine climate change and its impact in Nigeria. This work relies extensively on journal articles, books, conference proceedings, technical and annual reports and observations to elucidate on the issues of climate change and global warming in the context of the Nigerian environment. The work reveals the types of climate and climate zones identified in the works by prominent climatologists. It also identifies the meaning of climate change, causes of climate change such as the greenhouse effect and the human activities found to induce climate change. This work further outlines some of the key indicators of global warming, the effects of climate change in the Nigerian environment and outlines some of the strategic way forward to combat climate change in Nigeria. The work identified the National Policies aimed at significantly reducing drought and desertification, drought readiness plan, erosion and flood control, forest protection plans and biodiversity preservation strategies. Primarily, this study advocates for implementable indigenous frameworks in order to mitigate the harsh effects of climate change in Nigeria.
    
    VL  - 13
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    ER  - 

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