Innovative Rainmaking Technology by Laser System Initiation Endothermic Reactions in a Way of Natural Lightning Phenomena in the Atmosphere

Shivshankar Kanhuji Chopkar; Dipak Chakrabarty

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11

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Innovative Rainmaking Technology by Laser System Initiation Endothermic Reactions in a Way of Natural Lightning Phenomena in the Atmosphere

Shivshankar Kanhuji Chopkar, Dipak Chakrabarty

Published in International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment (Volume 6, Issue 3)

Received: 24 September 2020 Accepted: 21 October 2020 Published: 16 June 2021

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Abstract

In the atmosphere, after lightning, precipitation is formed and heavy rainfall occurs. This is a well-known process. This natural lighting phenomenon has been practically demonstrated in the laboratory cloud chamber, A laser beam has to be shot into the cloud region of the atmosphere to create high temperature. This high temperature will break the bonds of atmospheric N₂ and O₂ and produce N and O which will be in excited state (N*, O*). These excited N* and O* are very unstable. They immediately fall to the ground state through endothermic reactions. These endothermic reactions absorb heat from the cloud region. As a result, temperature of the cloud region falls, condensation takes place, form rain drops, act as natural seeds are created and it rains. Its use as rain drain by Laser system from ground for Green environment. “Laser photons photo-dissociate atmospheric compounds N₂ and O₂ and form ozone (O₃) and nitrogen molecules (NO). Increase of O₃ and NO concentration after lightning has also been experimentally observed. That this lightning phenomenon created through artificial lightning by laser system can produce rain in the atmosphere has been practically proved as “Laser-induced water condensation in air”. Scientists have succeeded in obtaining raindrops from an altitude of 45 to 75m of the atmosphere by terawatt mobile laser. IRRA Scientist Group propose laser system of specification: 10¹²watt, 800nm, 500mJ, 120fs and 10Hz for this research project. The results could be of immense benefit to human being.

Published in	International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11
Page(s)	67-70
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Laser System, Lightning Phenomena, Precipitation, Natural Seeding, Rainfall

References

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[2]	Carls, J. C. and Brock, J. R., (1987). "Explosion of a water droplet by pulsed laser heating." Aerosol Sci. Technol., Vol. 7, pp. 79-90.
[3]	Chopkar, S. K., (1993), “Effect of endothermic reactions associated with lightning on atmospheric chemistry” Indian J. Radio Space Phys. Vol. 22, 128-131.
[4]	Chopkar, S. K., (1993), American Meteorological Society in Meteorological & Geo-astrophysical Abstracts, 44, October (1993) No. 10 (44.10-555) 1993b.
[5]	Chopkar, S. K. and Chakrabarty, D. K., (2008). "Artificial rainmaking system in a way of natural phenomena." Indian J. Sci. Technol., Vol. 1, pp. 1-5. Available: http://www.indjst.org.
[6]	Chopkar, S. K., D. K. Chakrabarty, and Coauthors, (2010), “Artificial Rainmaking by Laser system”, International J. of Meteorology, 35 (355), 363-370, 2010.
[7]	Flossmann, M. Manton, A. Abshaev, R. Bruintjes, M. Murakami, T. Prabhakaran and Z. Yao (2018), Peer Review Report on Global Precipitation Enhancement Activities, World Meteorological Organization, pp: 7–12 CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland, 2018. Google Scholar.
[8]	Kasparian, J., R. Sauerbrey and S. L. Chin, (2000), The critical laser intensity of self-guided light filaments in air, Appl. Phys. B 71, 877-879.
[9]	Kasparian, J. and Coauthors, (2003), White-light filaments for atmospheric analysis, Science, 301, 61-64.
[10]	Kasparian, J, P. Rohwetter, L. Wöste, (2012), Laser-assisted water condensation in the atmosphere: a step towards modulating precipitation, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 45 (29).
[11]	Mejean G., Ackermann R., Kasparian J., (2006), Improved laser triggering and guiding of megavolt discharges with dual fs-ns pulses, App. Phys. Letts., 88, 021101-3.
[12]	Petit, Y., S. Henin, J. Kasparian, (2010), Production of ozone and nitrogen oxides by laser filamentation, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 021108.
[13]	Rohwetter, P., J. Kasparian, K., (2010), Laser-induced water condensation in air, doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2010.115.
[14]	Sander, S. P., R. R. Friedl, (2003), Chemical kinetics and photo-chemical data for use in atmospheric studies, NASA JPL publication, pp. 02-25.
[15]	T. Liu, T. Zhang, D. Wang, Z. Huang, (2017) Compact beam transport system for free-electron lasers driven by a laser plasma accelerator. Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams, Feb 1; 20 (2): 1–10, Google Scholar.
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APA Style

Shivshankar Kanhuji Chopkar, Dipak Chakrabarty. (2021). Innovative Rainmaking Technology by Laser System Initiation Endothermic Reactions in a Way of Natural Lightning Phenomena in the Atmosphere. International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment, 6(3), 67-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11

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ACS Style

Shivshankar Kanhuji Chopkar; Dipak Chakrabarty. Innovative Rainmaking Technology by Laser System Initiation Endothermic Reactions in a Way of Natural Lightning Phenomena in the Atmosphere. Int. J. Econ. Energy Environ. 2021, 6(3), 67-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11

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AMA Style

Shivshankar Kanhuji Chopkar, Dipak Chakrabarty. Innovative Rainmaking Technology by Laser System Initiation Endothermic Reactions in a Way of Natural Lightning Phenomena in the Atmosphere. Int J Econ Energy Environ. 2021;6(3):67-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11,
  author = {Shivshankar Kanhuji Chopkar and Dipak Chakrabarty},
  title = {Innovative Rainmaking Technology by Laser System Initiation Endothermic Reactions in a Way of Natural Lightning Phenomena in the Atmosphere},
  journal = {International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {67-70},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijeee.20210603.11},
  abstract = {In the atmosphere, after lightning, precipitation is formed and heavy rainfall occurs. This is a well-known process. This natural lighting phenomenon has been practically demonstrated in the laboratory cloud chamber, A laser beam has to be shot into the cloud region of the atmosphere to create high temperature. This high temperature will break the bonds of atmospheric N2 and O2 and produce N and O which will be in excited state (N*, O*). These excited N* and O* are very unstable. They immediately fall to the ground state through endothermic reactions. These endothermic reactions absorb heat from the cloud region. As a result, temperature of the cloud region falls, condensation takes place, form rain drops, act as natural seeds are created and it rains. Its use as rain drain by Laser system from ground for Green environment. “Laser photons photo-dissociate atmospheric compounds N2 and O2 and form ozone (O3) and nitrogen molecules (NO). Increase of O3 and NO concentration after lightning has also been experimentally observed. That this lightning phenomenon created through artificial lightning by laser system can produce rain in the atmosphere has been practically proved as “Laser-induced water condensation in air”. Scientists have succeeded in obtaining raindrops from an altitude of 45 to 75m of the atmosphere by terawatt mobile laser. IRRA Scientist Group propose laser system of specification: 1012watt, 800nm, 500mJ, 120fs and 10Hz for this research project. The results could be of immense benefit to human being.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Innovative Rainmaking Technology by Laser System Initiation Endothermic Reactions in a Way of Natural Lightning Phenomena in the Atmosphere
AU - Shivshankar Kanhuji Chopkar
AU - Dipak Chakrabarty
Y1 - 2021/06/16
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11
T2 - International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment
JF - International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment
JO - International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment
SP - 67
EP - 70
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2575-5021
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11
AB - In the atmosphere, after lightning, precipitation is formed and heavy rainfall occurs. This is a well-known process. This natural lighting phenomenon has been practically demonstrated in the laboratory cloud chamber, A laser beam has to be shot into the cloud region of the atmosphere to create high temperature. This high temperature will break the bonds of atmospheric N2 and O2 and produce N and O which will be in excited state (N*, O*). These excited N* and O* are very unstable. They immediately fall to the ground state through endothermic reactions. These endothermic reactions absorb heat from the cloud region. As a result, temperature of the cloud region falls, condensation takes place, form rain drops, act as natural seeds are created and it rains. Its use as rain drain by Laser system from ground for Green environment. “Laser photons photo-dissociate atmospheric compounds N2 and O2 and form ozone (O3) and nitrogen molecules (NO). Increase of O3 and NO concentration after lightning has also been experimentally observed. That this lightning phenomenon created through artificial lightning by laser system can produce rain in the atmosphere has been practically proved as “Laser-induced water condensation in air”. Scientists have succeeded in obtaining raindrops from an altitude of 45 to 75m of the atmosphere by terawatt mobile laser. IRRA Scientist Group propose laser system of specification: 1012watt, 800nm, 500mJ, 120fs and 10Hz for this research project. The results could be of immense benefit to human being.
VL - 6
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Shivshankar Kanhuji Chopkar

Govement Engineering College, Kolhapur University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
Dipak Chakrabarty

Dipak Chakraborty, Physics Research Laboratory, Ahmadabad, Gujarat State, India

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APA Style

Shivshankar Kanhuji Chopkar, Dipak Chakrabarty. (2021). Innovative Rainmaking Technology by Laser System Initiation Endothermic Reactions in a Way of Natural Lightning Phenomena in the Atmosphere. International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment, 6(3), 67-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11

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ACS Style

Shivshankar Kanhuji Chopkar; Dipak Chakrabarty. Innovative Rainmaking Technology by Laser System Initiation Endothermic Reactions in a Way of Natural Lightning Phenomena in the Atmosphere. Int. J. Econ. Energy Environ. 2021, 6(3), 67-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11

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AMA Style

Shivshankar Kanhuji Chopkar, Dipak Chakrabarty. Innovative Rainmaking Technology by Laser System Initiation Endothermic Reactions in a Way of Natural Lightning Phenomena in the Atmosphere. Int J Econ Energy Environ. 2021;6(3):67-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11,
  author = {Shivshankar Kanhuji Chopkar and Dipak Chakrabarty},
  title = {Innovative Rainmaking Technology by Laser System Initiation Endothermic Reactions in a Way of Natural Lightning Phenomena in the Atmosphere},
  journal = {International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {67-70},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20210603.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijeee.20210603.11},
  abstract = {In the atmosphere, after lightning, precipitation is formed and heavy rainfall occurs. This is a well-known process. This natural lighting phenomenon has been practically demonstrated in the laboratory cloud chamber, A laser beam has to be shot into the cloud region of the atmosphere to create high temperature. This high temperature will break the bonds of atmospheric N2 and O2 and produce N and O which will be in excited state (N*, O*). These excited N* and O* are very unstable. They immediately fall to the ground state through endothermic reactions. These endothermic reactions absorb heat from the cloud region. As a result, temperature of the cloud region falls, condensation takes place, form rain drops, act as natural seeds are created and it rains. Its use as rain drain by Laser system from ground for Green environment. “Laser photons photo-dissociate atmospheric compounds N2 and O2 and form ozone (O3) and nitrogen molecules (NO). Increase of O3 and NO concentration after lightning has also been experimentally observed. That this lightning phenomenon created through artificial lightning by laser system can produce rain in the atmosphere has been practically proved as “Laser-induced water condensation in air”. Scientists have succeeded in obtaining raindrops from an altitude of 45 to 75m of the atmosphere by terawatt mobile laser. IRRA Scientist Group propose laser system of specification: 1012watt, 800nm, 500mJ, 120fs and 10Hz for this research project. The results could be of immense benefit to human being.},
 year = {2021}
}

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