Evaluation of Photosynthetic, Enzymatic Activities and Lipoperoxidation Level in Two Species of Bryophytes Exposed to Sencorate

Fadila Khaldi; Khouloud Boukehili; Nedjoud Grara

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15

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Evaluation of Photosynthetic, Enzymatic Activities and Lipoperoxidation Level in Two Species of Bryophytes Exposed to Sencorate

Fadila Khaldi, Khouloud Boukehili, Nedjoud Grara

Published in International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 14 May 2017 Accepted: 1 June 2017 Published: 21 July 2017

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Abstract

To better understand the behavior of the plants towards xenobiotics, two species of bryophytes (Orthotrichum affine and Scleropodium purum), bioindicators of the region of Souk Ahras (Algeria) which have properties completely different (classification, reproductive cycle...) are treated under hydroponic conditions by 125, 250, 500, 1000 and 1500 mg / L of Sencorate herbicide (Metribuzin) for 3, 7, 14 and 21 days. A measure of some physiological, biochemical and enzymatic parameters characteristic of oxidative stress have allowed us to evaluate not only the effect of Sencorate herbicide but also the behavior of the two species with respect to pollution. Statistical analysis of the results showed significant differences between the treated and control samples for the majority of parameters studied, with lower levels of chlorophyll pigments (a, b, a+b) accompanied by increased levels of proline, total protein and soluble carbohydrates. Depletion of GSH at the beginning of treatment, accompanied by an increase in Malondialdehyde MDA levels were observed with low activity of the enzyme biomarkers Catalase and Ascorbat peroxydase (CAT and APX), which reflects the high tolerance of these species to pollutants.

Published in	International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15
Page(s)	87-97
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Orthotrichum affine, Scleropodium purum, Sencorate, Oxidative Stress, CAT, APX, MDA

References

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APA Style

Fadila Khaldi, Khouloud Boukehili, Nedjoud Grara. (2017). Evaluation of Photosynthetic, Enzymatic Activities and Lipoperoxidation Level in Two Species of Bryophytes Exposed to Sencorate. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 2(2), 87-97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15

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ACS Style

Fadila Khaldi; Khouloud Boukehili; Nedjoud Grara. Evaluation of Photosynthetic, Enzymatic Activities and Lipoperoxidation Level in Two Species of Bryophytes Exposed to Sencorate. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2017, 2(2), 87-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15

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AMA Style

Fadila Khaldi, Khouloud Boukehili, Nedjoud Grara. Evaluation of Photosynthetic, Enzymatic Activities and Lipoperoxidation Level in Two Species of Bryophytes Exposed to Sencorate. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2017;2(2):87-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15,
  author = {Fadila Khaldi and Khouloud Boukehili and Nedjoud Grara},
  title = {Evaluation of Photosynthetic, Enzymatic Activities and Lipoperoxidation Level in Two Species of Bryophytes Exposed to Sencorate},
  journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {87-97},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20170202.15},
  abstract = {To better understand the behavior of the plants towards xenobiotics, two species of bryophytes (Orthotrichum affine and Scleropodium purum), bioindicators of the region of Souk Ahras (Algeria) which have properties completely different (classification, reproductive cycle...) are treated under hydroponic conditions by 125, 250, 500, 1000 and 1500 mg / L of Sencorate herbicide (Metribuzin) for 3, 7, 14 and 21 days. A measure of some physiological, biochemical and enzymatic parameters characteristic of oxidative stress have allowed us to evaluate not only the effect of Sencorate herbicide but also the behavior of the two species with respect to pollution. Statistical analysis of the results showed significant differences between the treated and control samples for the majority of parameters studied, with lower levels of chlorophyll pigments (a, b, a+b) accompanied by increased levels of proline, total protein and soluble carbohydrates. Depletion of GSH at the beginning of treatment, accompanied by an increase in Malondialdehyde MDA levels were observed with low activity of the enzyme biomarkers Catalase and Ascorbat peroxydase (CAT and APX), which reflects the high tolerance of these species to pollutants.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Photosynthetic, Enzymatic Activities and Lipoperoxidation Level in Two Species of Bryophytes Exposed to Sencorate
AU  - Fadila Khaldi
AU  - Khouloud Boukehili
AU  - Nedjoud Grara
Y1  - 2017/07/21
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15
T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
SP  - 87
EP  - 97
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1735
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15
AB  - To better understand the behavior of the plants towards xenobiotics, two species of bryophytes (Orthotrichum affine and Scleropodium purum), bioindicators of the region of Souk Ahras (Algeria) which have properties completely different (classification, reproductive cycle...) are treated under hydroponic conditions by 125, 250, 500, 1000 and 1500 mg / L of Sencorate herbicide (Metribuzin) for 3, 7, 14 and 21 days. A measure of some physiological, biochemical and enzymatic parameters characteristic of oxidative stress have allowed us to evaluate not only the effect of Sencorate herbicide but also the behavior of the two species with respect to pollution. Statistical analysis of the results showed significant differences between the treated and control samples for the majority of parameters studied, with lower levels of chlorophyll pigments (a, b, a+b) accompanied by increased levels of proline, total protein and soluble carbohydrates. Depletion of GSH at the beginning of treatment, accompanied by an increase in Malondialdehyde MDA levels were observed with low activity of the enzyme biomarkers Catalase and Ascorbat peroxydase (CAT and APX), which reflects the high tolerance of these species to pollutants.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Fadila Khaldi

Laboratory of Sciences and Technology of Water and Environment, Department of Biology, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Mohamed Cherif Messaadia, Souk-Ahras, Algeria
Khouloud Boukehili

Department of Biology, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Mohamed Cherif Messaadia, Souk-Ahras, Algeria
Nedjoud Grara

Department of Biology, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences and Earth Sciences and Universe, University 8 May 1945, Guelma, Algeria

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APA Style

Fadila Khaldi, Khouloud Boukehili, Nedjoud Grara. (2017). Evaluation of Photosynthetic, Enzymatic Activities and Lipoperoxidation Level in Two Species of Bryophytes Exposed to Sencorate. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 2(2), 87-97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15

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ACS Style

Fadila Khaldi; Khouloud Boukehili; Nedjoud Grara. Evaluation of Photosynthetic, Enzymatic Activities and Lipoperoxidation Level in Two Species of Bryophytes Exposed to Sencorate. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2017, 2(2), 87-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15

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AMA Style

Fadila Khaldi, Khouloud Boukehili, Nedjoud Grara. Evaluation of Photosynthetic, Enzymatic Activities and Lipoperoxidation Level in Two Species of Bryophytes Exposed to Sencorate. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2017;2(2):87-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15,
  author = {Fadila Khaldi and Khouloud Boukehili and Nedjoud Grara},
  title = {Evaluation of Photosynthetic, Enzymatic Activities and Lipoperoxidation Level in Two Species of Bryophytes Exposed to Sencorate},
  journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {87-97},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20170202.15},
  abstract = {To better understand the behavior of the plants towards xenobiotics, two species of bryophytes (Orthotrichum affine and Scleropodium purum), bioindicators of the region of Souk Ahras (Algeria) which have properties completely different (classification, reproductive cycle...) are treated under hydroponic conditions by 125, 250, 500, 1000 and 1500 mg / L of Sencorate herbicide (Metribuzin) for 3, 7, 14 and 21 days. A measure of some physiological, biochemical and enzymatic parameters characteristic of oxidative stress have allowed us to evaluate not only the effect of Sencorate herbicide but also the behavior of the two species with respect to pollution. Statistical analysis of the results showed significant differences between the treated and control samples for the majority of parameters studied, with lower levels of chlorophyll pigments (a, b, a+b) accompanied by increased levels of proline, total protein and soluble carbohydrates. Depletion of GSH at the beginning of treatment, accompanied by an increase in Malondialdehyde MDA levels were observed with low activity of the enzyme biomarkers Catalase and Ascorbat peroxydase (CAT and APX), which reflects the high tolerance of these species to pollutants.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Photosynthetic, Enzymatic Activities and Lipoperoxidation Level in Two Species of Bryophytes Exposed to Sencorate
AU  - Fadila Khaldi
AU  - Khouloud Boukehili
AU  - Nedjoud Grara
Y1  - 2017/07/21
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15
T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
SP  - 87
EP  - 97
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1735
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.15
AB  - To better understand the behavior of the plants towards xenobiotics, two species of bryophytes (Orthotrichum affine and Scleropodium purum), bioindicators of the region of Souk Ahras (Algeria) which have properties completely different (classification, reproductive cycle...) are treated under hydroponic conditions by 125, 250, 500, 1000 and 1500 mg / L of Sencorate herbicide (Metribuzin) for 3, 7, 14 and 21 days. A measure of some physiological, biochemical and enzymatic parameters characteristic of oxidative stress have allowed us to evaluate not only the effect of Sencorate herbicide but also the behavior of the two species with respect to pollution. Statistical analysis of the results showed significant differences between the treated and control samples for the majority of parameters studied, with lower levels of chlorophyll pigments (a, b, a+b) accompanied by increased levels of proline, total protein and soluble carbohydrates. Depletion of GSH at the beginning of treatment, accompanied by an increase in Malondialdehyde MDA levels were observed with low activity of the enzyme biomarkers Catalase and Ascorbat peroxydase (CAT and APX), which reflects the high tolerance of these species to pollutants.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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