One hundred and fifty O. niloticus (35±0.5g) were collected from Abbassa Fish Hatchery, Sharkia, Egypt to determine the changes in immune parameters (after 15 and 30 days) of Oreochromis niloticus exposed to Organophosphrous insecticide (Chlorpyrifos) and infested with Cichlidogyrus sp. In addition, this study was carried out to evaluate the effect of the Chlorpyrifos exposure on the intensity and vitality of Cichlidogyrus sp. Chlorpyrifos decreased significantly both parasitic intensity and vitality. Serum total proteins, albumin and globulin were significantly decreased in both infested group and infested ones with pesticide exposure. Serum IgM level was elevated in infested group after 15 days of the experiment and decreased after 30 days of the experiment. Serum lysozyme and nitric oxide were elevated in all experimental groups after 15 and 30 days of the experiment. While phagocytic % and Phagocytic index were significantly decreased in all experimental groups after 15 and 30 days of the experiment. The expression of IL-1β were significantly increased after 15 days of the experiment, while both infestation and Chlorpyrifos exposure showed no significant differences after 30 days. In conclusion, infection with Cichlidogyrus sp. in fish exposed to Chlorpyrifos pollution had the highest drastic effect on the health and immune status of fish.
| Published in | International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 2, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijee.20170201.12 |
| Page(s) | 8-15 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Chlorpyrifos, Oreochromis niloticus, Immune Response, Cichlidogyrus sp
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APA Style
Zeinab M. El-Bouhy, Gamal El- Nobi A., Rasha M. Reda, Rowida E. Ibrahim. (2017). Assessment of Chlorpyrifos Pollution on Cichlidogyrus sp Infestation and the Oreochromis niloticus Immune Status. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 2(1), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170201.12
ACS Style
Zeinab M. El-Bouhy; Gamal El- Nobi A.; Rasha M. Reda; Rowida E. Ibrahim. Assessment of Chlorpyrifos Pollution on Cichlidogyrus sp Infestation and the Oreochromis niloticus Immune Status. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2017, 2(1), 8-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20170201.12
AMA Style
Zeinab M. El-Bouhy, Gamal El- Nobi A., Rasha M. Reda, Rowida E. Ibrahim. Assessment of Chlorpyrifos Pollution on Cichlidogyrus sp Infestation and the Oreochromis niloticus Immune Status. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2017;2(1):8-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20170201.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20170201.12,
author = {Zeinab M. El-Bouhy and Gamal El- Nobi A. and Rasha M. Reda and Rowida E. Ibrahim},
title = {Assessment of Chlorpyrifos Pollution on Cichlidogyrus sp Infestation and the Oreochromis niloticus Immune Status},
journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
volume = {2},
number = {1},
pages = {8-15},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20170201.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170201.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20170201.12},
abstract = {One hundred and fifty O. niloticus (35±0.5g) were collected from Abbassa Fish Hatchery, Sharkia, Egypt to determine the changes in immune parameters (after 15 and 30 days) of Oreochromis niloticus exposed to Organophosphrous insecticide (Chlorpyrifos) and infested with Cichlidogyrus sp. In addition, this study was carried out to evaluate the effect of the Chlorpyrifos exposure on the intensity and vitality of Cichlidogyrus sp. Chlorpyrifos decreased significantly both parasitic intensity and vitality. Serum total proteins, albumin and globulin were significantly decreased in both infested group and infested ones with pesticide exposure. Serum IgM level was elevated in infested group after 15 days of the experiment and decreased after 30 days of the experiment. Serum lysozyme and nitric oxide were elevated in all experimental groups after 15 and 30 days of the experiment. While phagocytic % and Phagocytic index were significantly decreased in all experimental groups after 15 and 30 days of the experiment. The expression of IL-1β were significantly increased after 15 days of the experiment, while both infestation and Chlorpyrifos exposure showed no significant differences after 30 days. In conclusion, infection with Cichlidogyrus sp. in fish exposed to Chlorpyrifos pollution had the highest drastic effect on the health and immune status of fish.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of Chlorpyrifos Pollution on Cichlidogyrus sp Infestation and the Oreochromis niloticus Immune Status AU - Zeinab M. El-Bouhy AU - Gamal El- Nobi A. AU - Rasha M. Reda AU - Rowida E. Ibrahim Y1 - 2017/01/10 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170201.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijee.20170201.12 T2 - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology JF - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology JO - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology SP - 8 EP - 15 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-1735 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170201.12 AB - One hundred and fifty O. niloticus (35±0.5g) were collected from Abbassa Fish Hatchery, Sharkia, Egypt to determine the changes in immune parameters (after 15 and 30 days) of Oreochromis niloticus exposed to Organophosphrous insecticide (Chlorpyrifos) and infested with Cichlidogyrus sp. In addition, this study was carried out to evaluate the effect of the Chlorpyrifos exposure on the intensity and vitality of Cichlidogyrus sp. Chlorpyrifos decreased significantly both parasitic intensity and vitality. Serum total proteins, albumin and globulin were significantly decreased in both infested group and infested ones with pesticide exposure. Serum IgM level was elevated in infested group after 15 days of the experiment and decreased after 30 days of the experiment. Serum lysozyme and nitric oxide were elevated in all experimental groups after 15 and 30 days of the experiment. While phagocytic % and Phagocytic index were significantly decreased in all experimental groups after 15 and 30 days of the experiment. The expression of IL-1β were significantly increased after 15 days of the experiment, while both infestation and Chlorpyrifos exposure showed no significant differences after 30 days. In conclusion, infection with Cichlidogyrus sp. in fish exposed to Chlorpyrifos pollution had the highest drastic effect on the health and immune status of fish. VL - 2 IS - 1 ER -
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