Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review

Dereje Alemu Bekele; Solomon Kia Bona; Hazhar Sami Haji

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11

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Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review

Dereje Alemu Bekele, Solomon Kia Bona, Hazhar Sami Haji

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 30 January 2021 Accepted: 19 May 2021 Published: 27 May 2021

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Abstract

Water is a fundamental need for life and societal growth. It is essential to meet personal and household needs, as well as for energy and industrial development, as well as to preserve critical water-dependent habitats and ecological services. Demand for the world's highly limited water supply is quickly growing, posing a threat to global food security and limiting its availability for food production. This research review addresses the increasing of global water use per year, global water policy for sustainable management, challenges, traits and opportunities with the objective of determining the best practice of water policy for the future generation. The world population increased from 2.77 billion to 7.794 billion since 1955 till end of 2020 with the growth rate of 1.88% to 1.05% respectively. The World Gross domestic product from 1960-2019 increased from 1.36 $ trillion to 87.67 $ trillion. Due to increasing population, economic development and climate change the global freshwater use since 1900 by broad regional groupings indicate that: OECD nations (Organizations for Economic Cooperation and Development) uses approximately 20-25%, BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) use the largest share at approximately 45% and the Rest of the World nations (ROW) use at 30-33%. Thus, to achieve sustainable water management, best water policy should provide a multi-disciplinary and comprehensive approach that addresses scientific, environmental, economic, landscape aesthetics, societal, and cultural issues.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11
Page(s)	110-118
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

GDP, Global Freshwater Use, Sustainable Water Management, Water Policy, Water Withdrawals

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APA Style

Dereje Alemu Bekele, Solomon Kia Bona, Hazhar Sami Haji. (2021). Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 7(3), 110-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11

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ACS Style

Dereje Alemu Bekele; Solomon Kia Bona; Hazhar Sami Haji. Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2021, 7(3), 110-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11

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AMA Style

Dereje Alemu Bekele, Solomon Kia Bona, Hazhar Sami Haji. Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2021;7(3):110-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11,
  author = {Dereje Alemu Bekele and Solomon Kia Bona and Hazhar Sami Haji},
  title = {Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {110-118},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20210703.11},
  abstract = {Water is a fundamental need for life and societal growth. It is essential to meet personal and household needs, as well as for energy and industrial development, as well as to preserve critical water-dependent habitats and ecological services. Demand for the world's highly limited water supply is quickly growing, posing a threat to global food security and limiting its availability for food production. This research review addresses the increasing of global water use per year, global water policy for sustainable management, challenges, traits and opportunities with the objective of determining the best practice of water policy for the future generation. The world population increased from 2.77 billion to 7.794 billion since 1955 till end of 2020 with the growth rate of 1.88% to 1.05% respectively. The World Gross domestic product from 1960-2019 increased from 1.36 $ trillion to 87.67 $ trillion. Due to increasing population, economic development and climate change the global freshwater use since 1900 by broad regional groupings indicate that: OECD nations (Organizations for Economic Cooperation and Development) uses approximately 20-25%, BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) use the largest share at approximately 45% and the Rest of the World nations (ROW) use at 30-33%. Thus, to achieve sustainable water management, best water policy should provide a multi-disciplinary and comprehensive approach that addresses scientific, environmental, economic, landscape aesthetics, societal, and cultural issues.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review
AU  - Dereje Alemu Bekele
AU  - Solomon Kia Bona
AU  - Hazhar Sami Haji
Y1  - 2021/05/27
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 110
EP  - 118
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11
AB  - Water is a fundamental need for life and societal growth. It is essential to meet personal and household needs, as well as for energy and industrial development, as well as to preserve critical water-dependent habitats and ecological services. Demand for the world's highly limited water supply is quickly growing, posing a threat to global food security and limiting its availability for food production. This research review addresses the increasing of global water use per year, global water policy for sustainable management, challenges, traits and opportunities with the objective of determining the best practice of water policy for the future generation. The world population increased from 2.77 billion to 7.794 billion since 1955 till end of 2020 with the growth rate of 1.88% to 1.05% respectively. The World Gross domestic product from 1960-2019 increased from 1.36 $ trillion to 87.67 $ trillion. Due to increasing population, economic development and climate change the global freshwater use since 1900 by broad regional groupings indicate that: OECD nations (Organizations for Economic Cooperation and Development) uses approximately 20-25%, BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) use the largest share at approximately 45% and the Rest of the World nations (ROW) use at 30-33%. Thus, to achieve sustainable water management, best water policy should provide a multi-disciplinary and comprehensive approach that addresses scientific, environmental, economic, landscape aesthetics, societal, and cultural issues.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Dereje Alemu Bekele

Assosa Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Solomon Kia Bona

Pharmacy Board of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone
Hazhar Sami Haji

Duhok Agricultural Company, Kurdistan, Iraq

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APA Style

Dereje Alemu Bekele, Solomon Kia Bona, Hazhar Sami Haji. (2021). Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 7(3), 110-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11

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ACS Style

Dereje Alemu Bekele; Solomon Kia Bona; Hazhar Sami Haji. Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2021, 7(3), 110-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11

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AMA Style

Dereje Alemu Bekele, Solomon Kia Bona, Hazhar Sami Haji. Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2021;7(3):110-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11,
  author = {Dereje Alemu Bekele and Solomon Kia Bona and Hazhar Sami Haji},
  title = {Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {110-118},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20210703.11},
  abstract = {Water is a fundamental need for life and societal growth. It is essential to meet personal and household needs, as well as for energy and industrial development, as well as to preserve critical water-dependent habitats and ecological services. Demand for the world's highly limited water supply is quickly growing, posing a threat to global food security and limiting its availability for food production. This research review addresses the increasing of global water use per year, global water policy for sustainable management, challenges, traits and opportunities with the objective of determining the best practice of water policy for the future generation. The world population increased from 2.77 billion to 7.794 billion since 1955 till end of 2020 with the growth rate of 1.88% to 1.05% respectively. The World Gross domestic product from 1960-2019 increased from 1.36 $ trillion to 87.67 $ trillion. Due to increasing population, economic development and climate change the global freshwater use since 1900 by broad regional groupings indicate that: OECD nations (Organizations for Economic Cooperation and Development) uses approximately 20-25%, BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) use the largest share at approximately 45% and the Rest of the World nations (ROW) use at 30-33%. Thus, to achieve sustainable water management, best water policy should provide a multi-disciplinary and comprehensive approach that addresses scientific, environmental, economic, landscape aesthetics, societal, and cultural issues.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Water Policy for Sustainable Management: A Review
AU  - Dereje Alemu Bekele
AU  - Solomon Kia Bona
AU  - Hazhar Sami Haji
Y1  - 2021/05/27
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 110
EP  - 118
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210703.11
AB  - Water is a fundamental need for life and societal growth. It is essential to meet personal and household needs, as well as for energy and industrial development, as well as to preserve critical water-dependent habitats and ecological services. Demand for the world's highly limited water supply is quickly growing, posing a threat to global food security and limiting its availability for food production. This research review addresses the increasing of global water use per year, global water policy for sustainable management, challenges, traits and opportunities with the objective of determining the best practice of water policy for the future generation. The world population increased from 2.77 billion to 7.794 billion since 1955 till end of 2020 with the growth rate of 1.88% to 1.05% respectively. The World Gross domestic product from 1960-2019 increased from 1.36 $ trillion to 87.67 $ trillion. Due to increasing population, economic development and climate change the global freshwater use since 1900 by broad regional groupings indicate that: OECD nations (Organizations for Economic Cooperation and Development) uses approximately 20-25%, BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) use the largest share at approximately 45% and the Rest of the World nations (ROW) use at 30-33%. Thus, to achieve sustainable water management, best water policy should provide a multi-disciplinary and comprehensive approach that addresses scientific, environmental, economic, landscape aesthetics, societal, and cultural issues.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download