The aim of the study was to fit appropriate time series models in assessing the accuracy of the Box Jenkins and ARIMA model in forecasting of Cancer case admissions for all people of any age from different health facilities across the country. Box-Jenkins was selected for evaluation because it has the potential of producing a point forecast within a given population, it provides a forecast interval, and is based upon a proven model. Forecast results and their associated forecast intervals may help Health facilities and health practitioners make informed decisions about whether the number of observed cancer reports in a given timeframe represents a potential incidence or is a function of random variation. Data management and analysis were done in SPSS Software. The data was segmented into two sets: Training Set (from 2000 to 2015) and the Test Set (from 2016 to 2018). The hold out set (test) provides the gold standard for measuring the model’s true prediction error which refers to how well the model forecasts for new data. To note, the test data were only be used after a definitive model has been selected. This was to ensure unbiased estimates of the true forecast error. The results were presented in form of tables, graphs and context. In this study, the developed model for cancer case incidents in Kenya was found to be an ARIMA (2,1,0). From the forecast available by using the developed model, it can be seen that forecasted incidents for the year 2015-16 is higher than 2014-15 and in later years the incidents increases. The model can be used by researchers for forecasting of cancer incidents in Kenya.
Published in | Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (Volume 2, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.bsi.20170202.11 |
Page(s) | 37-48 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Box-Jenkins, ARIMA Models, Forecasting, Cancer Incidence
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APA Style
Amos Langat, George Orwa, Joel Koima. (2017). Cancer Cases in Kenya; Forecasting Incidents Using Box & Jenkins Arima Model. Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, 2(2), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20170202.11
ACS Style
Amos Langat; George Orwa; Joel Koima. Cancer Cases in Kenya; Forecasting Incidents Using Box & Jenkins Arima Model. Biomed. Stat. Inform. 2017, 2(2), 37-48. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20170202.11
@article{10.11648/j.bsi.20170202.11, author = {Amos Langat and George Orwa and Joel Koima}, title = {Cancer Cases in Kenya; Forecasting Incidents Using Box & Jenkins Arima Model}, journal = {Biomedical Statistics and Informatics}, volume = {2}, number = {2}, pages = {37-48}, doi = {10.11648/j.bsi.20170202.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20170202.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bsi.20170202.11}, abstract = {The aim of the study was to fit appropriate time series models in assessing the accuracy of the Box Jenkins and ARIMA model in forecasting of Cancer case admissions for all people of any age from different health facilities across the country. Box-Jenkins was selected for evaluation because it has the potential of producing a point forecast within a given population, it provides a forecast interval, and is based upon a proven model. Forecast results and their associated forecast intervals may help Health facilities and health practitioners make informed decisions about whether the number of observed cancer reports in a given timeframe represents a potential incidence or is a function of random variation. Data management and analysis were done in SPSS Software. The data was segmented into two sets: Training Set (from 2000 to 2015) and the Test Set (from 2016 to 2018). The hold out set (test) provides the gold standard for measuring the model’s true prediction error which refers to how well the model forecasts for new data. To note, the test data were only be used after a definitive model has been selected. This was to ensure unbiased estimates of the true forecast error. The results were presented in form of tables, graphs and context. In this study, the developed model for cancer case incidents in Kenya was found to be an ARIMA (2,1,0). From the forecast available by using the developed model, it can be seen that forecasted incidents for the year 2015-16 is higher than 2014-15 and in later years the incidents increases. The model can be used by researchers for forecasting of cancer incidents in Kenya.}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Cancer Cases in Kenya; Forecasting Incidents Using Box & Jenkins Arima Model AU - Amos Langat AU - George Orwa AU - Joel Koima Y1 - 2017/02/15 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20170202.11 DO - 10.11648/j.bsi.20170202.11 T2 - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics JF - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics JO - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics SP - 37 EP - 48 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-8728 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20170202.11 AB - The aim of the study was to fit appropriate time series models in assessing the accuracy of the Box Jenkins and ARIMA model in forecasting of Cancer case admissions for all people of any age from different health facilities across the country. Box-Jenkins was selected for evaluation because it has the potential of producing a point forecast within a given population, it provides a forecast interval, and is based upon a proven model. Forecast results and their associated forecast intervals may help Health facilities and health practitioners make informed decisions about whether the number of observed cancer reports in a given timeframe represents a potential incidence or is a function of random variation. Data management and analysis were done in SPSS Software. The data was segmented into two sets: Training Set (from 2000 to 2015) and the Test Set (from 2016 to 2018). The hold out set (test) provides the gold standard for measuring the model’s true prediction error which refers to how well the model forecasts for new data. To note, the test data were only be used after a definitive model has been selected. This was to ensure unbiased estimates of the true forecast error. The results were presented in form of tables, graphs and context. In this study, the developed model for cancer case incidents in Kenya was found to be an ARIMA (2,1,0). From the forecast available by using the developed model, it can be seen that forecasted incidents for the year 2015-16 is higher than 2014-15 and in later years the incidents increases. The model can be used by researchers for forecasting of cancer incidents in Kenya. VL - 2 IS - 2 ER -