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A Design and Implementation of Simulation of Microcontroller-Based Automatic Gate Opening System Practice Module Using Fingerprint Control

Received: 9 September 2023     Accepted: 25 September 2023     Published: 9 October 2023
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Abstract

Practical tools that follow developments are needed. One of the practice modules in the control laboratory is the automatic gate opening and closing system. An automatic gate opening and closing system is made to increase convenience and security. Currently, a practical simulation tool for an automatic gate open and close control system based on the Arduino Uno R3 Atmega 328p microprocessor is made. The process of opening and closing this gate uses the FPM10A fingerprint sensor with the addition of the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor and programming the time to close automatically. Fingerprints are used to control the opening and closing of the gate. Ultrasound is used so that the gate does not hit an object that is blocking the gate closing process. Time control is used for the process of closing the gate automatically if the owner forgets to close the gate when the door is left. The designed gate simulation tool has a size of 1000 x 600 mm. With a track length of 2000 mm. The electric motor used is 12-24 Volt DC with a rotation of 150-200 rpm. The control system uses the Aruino Uno R3 microcontroller with operating specifications of 5 DC Volts, Current of 20 mAmpere. The test results show that the tool can function properly. The solenoid for the lock works fine. Gate opening speed 8.2 seconds. Closing speed 8.17 seconds. The distance between the door and the obstacle object will reopen 10 cm. Gate closes automatically when left after 60 seconds. Implemented systems and test data show that all security components/features operate successfully. The test results show that the prototype is running well.

Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmie.20230803.12
Page(s) 83-89
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Microcontroller, Automatic Gate, Fingerprint, Ultrasonic

References
[1] Bong Siaw Wee. Design and Implementation of an Arduino Based Smart Fingerprint Authentication System for Key Security Locker. 2021. International Applied Business and Engineering Conference 2021. August 25, 2021, Riau, Indonesia.
[2] Meenakshi N, Monish M, Dikshit K J. Bharath S. “Arduino Based Smart Fingerprint Authentication System”. 2019. 978-1-7281-1603-7/XX/$XX.00 ©2019 IEEE.
[3] IM Suarta et al. 2022. “A Design of a Grain Bagging Tool Using Sphiral Spring Type Conveyor”. The 5 th International Conference On Applied Science And Technology (iCAST) 2022. October 21ST-23RD 2022.
[4] H. Hassan, R. A. Bakar, A. T. F. Mokhtar. “Face Recognition Based on Auto-Switching Magnetic Door Lock System Using Microcontroller” 2012. International Conference on System Engineering and Technology. September 11-12, 2012, Bandung, Indonesia.
[5] G. K Verma, P. Tripathi. “A Digital Security System with Door Lock System Using RFID Technology”. 2010. International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 5 – No. 11, August 2010.
[6] Y. T. Park, P. Sthapit, Jae-Young Pyun. “Smart Digital Door Lock for the Home Automation. 2009. 978-1-4244-4547-9/09/$26.00 ©2009 IEEE.
[7] Fitria Hidayanti. “Design of Motorcycle Security System with Fingerprint Sensor using Arduino Uno Microcontroller”. 2020. International Journal Of Advanced Science and Technologi. Vol. 29 No. 5 (2020). Pp4374-4391.
[8] S. Mathew, M. Arshak C, M. Ajmal KP, M. Fazil KK, H. S. Eldo. 2019. “Fingerprint Based Security System For Atm”. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET). Volume: 06 Issue: 06 | June 2019. e-ISSN: 2395-0056.
[9] Shafayet Hossain, Mazid Ishtique Ahmed, Md. Niaz Mostakim. 2019. “A Prototype of Automated Vault Locker Solution for Industrial Application”. 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology 2019 (ICASERT 2019). 978-1-7281-3445-1/19/$31.00 ©2019 IEEE.
[10] Z. Mumtaz, Z. Ilyas, A. Sohaib, S. Ullah, and H. A. Madni, “Design and implementation of user-friendly and low-cost multiple-application system for smart city using microcontrollers,” arXiv preprint arXiv: 2010.07016, 2020.
[11] S. B. Ahmed, M. I. Razzak,” The Minutiae Based Latent Fingerprint Recognition System: A Comprehensive Survey” ResearchGate 2016. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298670851
[12] D. F. Solemede, A. Haidar, M Rahayu. “Realization of Android-Based Internet of Things (IoT) for Application for Controlling and Monitoring Features on Washing Machines Sharp ES-F950P-GY”. Proceedings of the 11 th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar (IRWNS). 26-27 August 2020.
[13] R. Hari Sudhan, M. Ganesh Kumar, A. Udhaya Prakash, S. Anu Roopa Devi, P. Sathiya. 2015. Arduino Atmega-328 Microcontroller. International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering Vol. 3, Issue 4, April 2015.
[14] Atmel. 2015. Datasheet, ATmega328P, 8-bit AVR Microcontroller with 32K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash. 1600 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 USA.
[15] Sami Kaukasalo. 2015. Bugtton, Fast button debounce library for ATmega328P. Uses registers instead of digital Read. Available at: https://github.com/sakabug/Bugtton, Accessed on August 30th, 2023.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    I Made Suarta, Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Mulawarman, Aditya Mahendra, I Putu Gede Sopan Rahtika, Putu Wijaya Sunu, et al. (2023). A Design and Implementation of Simulation of Microcontroller-Based Automatic Gate Opening System Practice Module Using Fingerprint Control. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 8(3), 83-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20230803.12

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    ACS Style

    I Made Suarta; Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Mulawarman; Aditya Mahendra; I Putu Gede Sopan Rahtika; Putu Wijaya Sunu, et al. A Design and Implementation of Simulation of Microcontroller-Based Automatic Gate Opening System Practice Module Using Fingerprint Control. Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng. 2023, 8(3), 83-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20230803.12

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    AMA Style

    I Made Suarta, Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Mulawarman, Aditya Mahendra, I Putu Gede Sopan Rahtika, Putu Wijaya Sunu, et al. A Design and Implementation of Simulation of Microcontroller-Based Automatic Gate Opening System Practice Module Using Fingerprint Control. Am J Mech Ind Eng. 2023;8(3):83-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20230803.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmie.20230803.12,
      author = {I Made Suarta and Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Mulawarman and Aditya Mahendra and I Putu Gede Sopan Rahtika and Putu Wijaya Sunu and I Nyoman Gede Baliarta and M. Yusuf},
      title = {A Design and Implementation of Simulation of Microcontroller-Based Automatic Gate Opening System Practice Module Using Fingerprint Control},
      journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {83-89},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmie.20230803.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20230803.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmie.20230803.12},
      abstract = {Practical tools that follow developments are needed. One of the practice modules in the control laboratory is the automatic gate opening and closing system. An automatic gate opening and closing system is made to increase convenience and security. Currently, a practical simulation tool for an automatic gate open and close control system based on the Arduino Uno R3 Atmega 328p microprocessor is made. The process of opening and closing this gate uses the FPM10A fingerprint sensor with the addition of the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor and programming the time to close automatically. Fingerprints are used to control the opening and closing of the gate. Ultrasound is used so that the gate does not hit an object that is blocking the gate closing process. Time control is used for the process of closing the gate automatically if the owner forgets to close the gate when the door is left. The designed gate simulation tool has a size of 1000 x 600 mm. With a track length of 2000 mm. The electric motor used is 12-24 Volt DC with a rotation of 150-200 rpm. The control system uses the Aruino Uno R3 microcontroller with operating specifications of 5 DC Volts, Current of 20 mAmpere. The test results show that the tool can function properly. The solenoid for the lock works fine. Gate opening speed 8.2 seconds. Closing speed 8.17 seconds. The distance between the door and the obstacle object will reopen 10 cm. Gate closes automatically when left after 60 seconds. Implemented systems and test data show that all security components/features operate successfully. The test results show that the prototype is running well.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Design and Implementation of Simulation of Microcontroller-Based Automatic Gate Opening System Practice Module Using Fingerprint Control
    AU  - I Made Suarta
    AU  - Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Mulawarman
    AU  - Aditya Mahendra
    AU  - I Putu Gede Sopan Rahtika
    AU  - Putu Wijaya Sunu
    AU  - I Nyoman Gede Baliarta
    AU  - M. Yusuf
    Y1  - 2023/10/09
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20230803.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmie.20230803.12
    T2  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    SP  - 83
    EP  - 89
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-6060
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20230803.12
    AB  - Practical tools that follow developments are needed. One of the practice modules in the control laboratory is the automatic gate opening and closing system. An automatic gate opening and closing system is made to increase convenience and security. Currently, a practical simulation tool for an automatic gate open and close control system based on the Arduino Uno R3 Atmega 328p microprocessor is made. The process of opening and closing this gate uses the FPM10A fingerprint sensor with the addition of the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor and programming the time to close automatically. Fingerprints are used to control the opening and closing of the gate. Ultrasound is used so that the gate does not hit an object that is blocking the gate closing process. Time control is used for the process of closing the gate automatically if the owner forgets to close the gate when the door is left. The designed gate simulation tool has a size of 1000 x 600 mm. With a track length of 2000 mm. The electric motor used is 12-24 Volt DC with a rotation of 150-200 rpm. The control system uses the Aruino Uno R3 microcontroller with operating specifications of 5 DC Volts, Current of 20 mAmpere. The test results show that the tool can function properly. The solenoid for the lock works fine. Gate opening speed 8.2 seconds. Closing speed 8.17 seconds. The distance between the door and the obstacle object will reopen 10 cm. Gate closes automatically when left after 60 seconds. Implemented systems and test data show that all security components/features operate successfully. The test results show that the prototype is running well.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Mechanical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Mechanical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Mechanical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Mechanical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Mechanical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Mechanical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Mechanical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia

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