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Selection Response on Growth and Milk Production Performance of Abergelle Goat Managed Under Station Condition in Wag-Himra, Ethiopia

Received: 4 November 2023    Accepted: 21 November 2023    Published: 22 December 2023
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Abstract

Background and Objective: Aberegelle goat was small in body size and highly resistant to the harsh environment in the low land of Wag-himra. The objective of the study was to conserve the indigenous Abergelle goat and improve growth and milk production traits through selective breeding. Materials and Methods: The selection of bucks was done once a year using indexed estimated breeding value of yearling weight and their respective dam milk yield performances. A total of 469 for body weight and 345 for milk yield records were used for performance evaluation Top-ranked bucks selected from the flock were used as replacements at the nucleus while the surplus bucks were disseminated to nearby villages. The general linear model procedure of SAS software (version 9.0) was employed to evaluate the body weight and milk yield of the breed during the last five years (2016-2020). Results: The overall birth-, three-month-, six-month-, nine-month- and yearling weights were 1.98, 6.5, 8.6, 11.4, and 13.8 kg, respectively. The overall lactation milk yield, average daily milk yield, and lactation length were 17.64 kg, 0.30 kg, and 8.45 weeks, respectively. Within the last five consecutive selections years’ birth weight has increased from 1.64±0.04 to 2.3±0.02 kg, weaning weight from 5.6±0.25 to 7.5±0.15kg, and yearling weight from 13±0.43 to 15.2±0.27kg. Conclusion: Wet season birth was important for increasing milk production and lactation length. Nucleus flocks in the station the growth traits and milk traits can be improved by selection and selection at the station once a year. The Selection of breeding bucks should be at the age of six months and nine months before the breeding bucks went market for sale.

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20231106.12
Page(s) 93-98
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Abergelle Goat, Breeding, Milk Production, Dissemination, Partial Open, Selection

References
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[12] Dhaba Urgessa, Belay Duguma, S. D. and T. T. (2012). Sheep and Goat Production Systems in Ilu Abba Bora Zone of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia : Feeding and Management Strategies Illu Abba Bora Zone Office of Agriculture and Rural Development, Mettu, Ethiopia,. Global Veterinaria, 9(4), 421–429. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.gv.2012.9.4.64162
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Walle, Y. A., Gobeze, M. A., Wondim, B. W., Aklog, W. K., Bahiru, A. W., et al. (2023). Selection Response on Growth and Milk Production Performance of Abergelle Goat Managed Under Station Condition in Wag-Himra, Ethiopia. American Journal of Life Sciences, 11(6), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20231106.12

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    ACS Style

    Walle, Y. A.; Gobeze, M. A.; Wondim, B. W.; Aklog, W. K.; Bahiru, A. W., et al. Selection Response on Growth and Milk Production Performance of Abergelle Goat Managed Under Station Condition in Wag-Himra, Ethiopia. Am. J. Life Sci. 2023, 11(6), 93-98. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20231106.12

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    AMA Style

    Walle YA, Gobeze MA, Wondim BW, Aklog WK, Bahiru AW, et al. Selection Response on Growth and Milk Production Performance of Abergelle Goat Managed Under Station Condition in Wag-Himra, Ethiopia. Am J Life Sci. 2023;11(6):93-98. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20231106.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20231106.12,
      author = {Yeshiwas Abebe Walle and Mulatu Alamirew Gobeze and Bekahagn Wondim Wondim and Wubneh Kibert Aklog and Adane Woreta Bahiru and Alemu Demilie Demlie and Tigabu Limenh Limenh},
      title = {Selection Response on Growth and Milk Production Performance of Abergelle Goat Managed Under Station Condition in Wag-Himra, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {93-98},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20231106.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20231106.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20231106.12},
      abstract = {Background and Objective: Aberegelle goat was small in body size and highly resistant to the harsh environment in the low land of Wag-himra. The objective of the study was to conserve the indigenous Abergelle goat and improve growth and milk production traits through selective breeding. Materials and Methods: The selection of bucks was done once a year using indexed estimated breeding value of yearling weight and their respective dam milk yield performances. A total of 469 for body weight and 345 for milk yield records were used for performance evaluation Top-ranked bucks selected from the flock were used as replacements at the nucleus while the surplus bucks were disseminated to nearby villages. The general linear model procedure of SAS software (version 9.0) was employed to evaluate the body weight and milk yield of the breed during the last five years (2016-2020). Results: The overall birth-, three-month-, six-month-, nine-month- and yearling weights were 1.98, 6.5, 8.6, 11.4, and 13.8 kg, respectively. The overall lactation milk yield, average daily milk yield, and lactation length were 17.64 kg, 0.30 kg, and 8.45 weeks, respectively. Within the last five consecutive selections years’ birth weight has increased from 1.64±0.04 to 2.3±0.02 kg, weaning weight from 5.6±0.25 to 7.5±0.15kg, and yearling weight from 13±0.43 to 15.2±0.27kg. Conclusion: Wet season birth was important for increasing milk production and lactation length. Nucleus flocks in the station the growth traits and milk traits can be improved by selection and selection at the station once a year. The Selection of breeding bucks should be at the age of six months and nine months before the breeding bucks went market for sale.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Selection Response on Growth and Milk Production Performance of Abergelle Goat Managed Under Station Condition in Wag-Himra, Ethiopia
    AU  - Yeshiwas Abebe Walle
    AU  - Mulatu Alamirew Gobeze
    AU  - Bekahagn Wondim Wondim
    AU  - Wubneh Kibert Aklog
    AU  - Adane Woreta Bahiru
    AU  - Alemu Demilie Demlie
    AU  - Tigabu Limenh Limenh
    Y1  - 2023/12/22
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20231106.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.20231106.12
    T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    SP  - 93
    EP  - 98
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20231106.12
    AB  - Background and Objective: Aberegelle goat was small in body size and highly resistant to the harsh environment in the low land of Wag-himra. The objective of the study was to conserve the indigenous Abergelle goat and improve growth and milk production traits through selective breeding. Materials and Methods: The selection of bucks was done once a year using indexed estimated breeding value of yearling weight and their respective dam milk yield performances. A total of 469 for body weight and 345 for milk yield records were used for performance evaluation Top-ranked bucks selected from the flock were used as replacements at the nucleus while the surplus bucks were disseminated to nearby villages. The general linear model procedure of SAS software (version 9.0) was employed to evaluate the body weight and milk yield of the breed during the last five years (2016-2020). Results: The overall birth-, three-month-, six-month-, nine-month- and yearling weights were 1.98, 6.5, 8.6, 11.4, and 13.8 kg, respectively. The overall lactation milk yield, average daily milk yield, and lactation length were 17.64 kg, 0.30 kg, and 8.45 weeks, respectively. Within the last five consecutive selections years’ birth weight has increased from 1.64±0.04 to 2.3±0.02 kg, weaning weight from 5.6±0.25 to 7.5±0.15kg, and yearling weight from 13±0.43 to 15.2±0.27kg. Conclusion: Wet season birth was important for increasing milk production and lactation length. Nucleus flocks in the station the growth traits and milk traits can be improved by selection and selection at the station once a year. The Selection of breeding bucks should be at the age of six months and nine months before the breeding bucks went market for sale.
    
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Sekota Dry Land Agricultural Research Center (SDARC), Sekota, Ethiopia

  • Sekota Dry Land Agricultural Research Center (SDARC), Sekota, Ethiopia

  • Andassa Livestock Research Center, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Sekota Dry Land Agricultural Research Center (SDARC), Sekota, Ethiopia

  • Sekota Dry Land Agricultural Research Center (SDARC), Sekota, Ethiopia

  • Sekota Dry Land Agricultural Research Center (SDARC), Sekota, Ethiopia

  • Sekota Dry Land Agricultural Research Center (SDARC), Sekota, Ethiopia

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