Screening Rice (<i>Oryza sativa. L.</i>) for Salinity Tolerance for Yield and Yield Components in Saline Stressed Environment

Andrew Abiodun Efisue; Cynthia Chimezie Dike

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13

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Screening Rice (Oryza sativa. L.) for Salinity Tolerance for Yield and Yield Components in Saline Stressed Environment

Andrew Abiodun Efisue, Cynthia Chimezie Dike

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 8, Issue 1)

Received: 12 January 2020 Accepted: 27 January 2020 Published: 10 February 2020

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Abstract

Rice is one of the most important staple crops consumed by a large part of the human population but the issue of salinity is one of the limiting factors affecting its productivity. The objective of this study was to identify salt tolerant genotype for deployment into salt stressed regions and also for population improvement for salinity breeding programme. Material and Methods: the study was a potted experiment using 8 korean lines and UPIA1 and UPIA2 as check in a randomized complete block design with four levels of sodium chloride concentration (0, 2, 3 and 6 dS/m) replicated three times at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching and Research Farm. Result: most of the genotype showed differential response to salinity stress. Varieties like UPN 509, UPN 216, constantly showed high mean value for Leaf Area Index, 1000 grain weight, plant height and tillering ability across the salinity concentration gradient in salinity tolerance index. Principle Component 1 and 2 contributed 46.17% and 15.17% respectively of the total variation. Total grain yield showed strong positive significant correlation with plant height, grain weight per panicle leaf area index and 1000 grain weight. In conclusion, UPN 509 which showed the highest yielding capacity and UPN 216 which showed the highest tillering ability and tolerance to salinity stress at the highest concentration level maybe promising genotypes for deployment into saline stressed environment.

Published in	American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13
Page(s)	15-21
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Oryza Sativa, Salinity, Yield, Yield Components, Salinity Tolerance Index

References

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Andrew Abiodun Efisue, Cynthia Chimezie Dike. (2020). Screening Rice (Oryza sativa. L.) for Salinity Tolerance for Yield and Yield Components in Saline Stressed Environment. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 8(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13

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ACS Style

Andrew Abiodun Efisue; Cynthia Chimezie Dike. Screening Rice (Oryza sativa. L.) for Salinity Tolerance for Yield and Yield Components in Saline Stressed Environment. Am. J. Agric. For. 2020, 8(1), 15-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13

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AMA Style

Andrew Abiodun Efisue, Cynthia Chimezie Dike. Screening Rice (Oryza sativa. L.) for Salinity Tolerance for Yield and Yield Components in Saline Stressed Environment. Am J Agric For. 2020;8(1):15-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13,
  author = {Andrew Abiodun Efisue and Cynthia Chimezie Dike},
  title = {Screening Rice (Oryza sativa. L.) for Salinity Tolerance for Yield and Yield Components in Saline Stressed Environment},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15-21},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20200801.13},
  abstract = {Rice is one of the most important staple crops consumed by a large part of the human population but the issue of salinity is one of the limiting factors affecting its productivity. The objective of this study was to identify salt tolerant genotype for deployment into salt stressed regions and also for population improvement for salinity breeding programme. Material and Methods: the study was a potted experiment using 8 korean lines and UPIA1 and UPIA2 as check in a randomized complete block design with four levels of sodium chloride concentration (0, 2, 3 and 6 dS/m) replicated three times at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching and Research Farm. Result: most of the genotype showed differential response to salinity stress. Varieties like UPN 509, UPN 216, constantly showed high mean value for Leaf Area Index, 1000 grain weight, plant height and tillering ability across the salinity concentration gradient in salinity tolerance index. Principle Component 1 and 2 contributed 46.17% and 15.17% respectively of the total variation. Total grain yield showed strong positive significant correlation with plant height, grain weight per panicle leaf area index and 1000 grain weight. In conclusion, UPN 509 which showed the highest yielding capacity and UPN 216 which showed the highest tillering ability and tolerance to salinity stress at the highest concentration level maybe promising genotypes for deployment into saline stressed environment.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Screening Rice (Oryza sativa. L.) for Salinity Tolerance for Yield and Yield Components in Saline Stressed Environment
AU  - Andrew Abiodun Efisue
AU  - Cynthia Chimezie Dike
Y1  - 2020/02/10
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 15
EP  - 21
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13
AB  - Rice is one of the most important staple crops consumed by a large part of the human population but the issue of salinity is one of the limiting factors affecting its productivity. The objective of this study was to identify salt tolerant genotype for deployment into salt stressed regions and also for population improvement for salinity breeding programme. Material and Methods: the study was a potted experiment using 8 korean lines and UPIA1 and UPIA2 as check in a randomized complete block design with four levels of sodium chloride concentration (0, 2, 3 and 6 dS/m) replicated three times at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching and Research Farm. Result: most of the genotype showed differential response to salinity stress. Varieties like UPN 509, UPN 216, constantly showed high mean value for Leaf Area Index, 1000 grain weight, plant height and tillering ability across the salinity concentration gradient in salinity tolerance index. Principle Component 1 and 2 contributed 46.17% and 15.17% respectively of the total variation. Total grain yield showed strong positive significant correlation with plant height, grain weight per panicle leaf area index and 1000 grain weight. In conclusion, UPN 509 which showed the highest yielding capacity and UPN 216 which showed the highest tillering ability and tolerance to salinity stress at the highest concentration level maybe promising genotypes for deployment into saline stressed environment.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Andrew Abiodun Efisue

Development of Crop & Soil Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Cynthia Chimezie Dike

Development of Crop & Soil Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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APA Style

Andrew Abiodun Efisue, Cynthia Chimezie Dike. (2020). Screening Rice (Oryza sativa. L.) for Salinity Tolerance for Yield and Yield Components in Saline Stressed Environment. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 8(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13

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ACS Style

Andrew Abiodun Efisue; Cynthia Chimezie Dike. Screening Rice (Oryza sativa. L.) for Salinity Tolerance for Yield and Yield Components in Saline Stressed Environment. Am. J. Agric. For. 2020, 8(1), 15-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13

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AMA Style

Andrew Abiodun Efisue, Cynthia Chimezie Dike. Screening Rice (Oryza sativa. L.) for Salinity Tolerance for Yield and Yield Components in Saline Stressed Environment. Am J Agric For. 2020;8(1):15-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13,
  author = {Andrew Abiodun Efisue and Cynthia Chimezie Dike},
  title = {Screening Rice (Oryza sativa. L.) for Salinity Tolerance for Yield and Yield Components in Saline Stressed Environment},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15-21},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20200801.13},
  abstract = {Rice is one of the most important staple crops consumed by a large part of the human population but the issue of salinity is one of the limiting factors affecting its productivity. The objective of this study was to identify salt tolerant genotype for deployment into salt stressed regions and also for population improvement for salinity breeding programme. Material and Methods: the study was a potted experiment using 8 korean lines and UPIA1 and UPIA2 as check in a randomized complete block design with four levels of sodium chloride concentration (0, 2, 3 and 6 dS/m) replicated three times at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching and Research Farm. Result: most of the genotype showed differential response to salinity stress. Varieties like UPN 509, UPN 216, constantly showed high mean value for Leaf Area Index, 1000 grain weight, plant height and tillering ability across the salinity concentration gradient in salinity tolerance index. Principle Component 1 and 2 contributed 46.17% and 15.17% respectively of the total variation. Total grain yield showed strong positive significant correlation with plant height, grain weight per panicle leaf area index and 1000 grain weight. In conclusion, UPN 509 which showed the highest yielding capacity and UPN 216 which showed the highest tillering ability and tolerance to salinity stress at the highest concentration level maybe promising genotypes for deployment into saline stressed environment.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Screening Rice (Oryza sativa. L.) for Salinity Tolerance for Yield and Yield Components in Saline Stressed Environment
AU  - Andrew Abiodun Efisue
AU  - Cynthia Chimezie Dike
Y1  - 2020/02/10
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 15
EP  - 21
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200801.13
AB  - Rice is one of the most important staple crops consumed by a large part of the human population but the issue of salinity is one of the limiting factors affecting its productivity. The objective of this study was to identify salt tolerant genotype for deployment into salt stressed regions and also for population improvement for salinity breeding programme. Material and Methods: the study was a potted experiment using 8 korean lines and UPIA1 and UPIA2 as check in a randomized complete block design with four levels of sodium chloride concentration (0, 2, 3 and 6 dS/m) replicated three times at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching and Research Farm. Result: most of the genotype showed differential response to salinity stress. Varieties like UPN 509, UPN 216, constantly showed high mean value for Leaf Area Index, 1000 grain weight, plant height and tillering ability across the salinity concentration gradient in salinity tolerance index. Principle Component 1 and 2 contributed 46.17% and 15.17% respectively of the total variation. Total grain yield showed strong positive significant correlation with plant height, grain weight per panicle leaf area index and 1000 grain weight. In conclusion, UPN 509 which showed the highest yielding capacity and UPN 216 which showed the highest tillering ability and tolerance to salinity stress at the highest concentration level maybe promising genotypes for deployment into saline stressed environment.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download