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Relationships and Path Coefficient Analysis of Yield and Yield-Related Traits of Finger Millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] Genotypes at Mechara, Eastern Ethiopia

Received: 1 August 2023     Accepted: 16 August 2023     Published: 8 September 2023
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Abstract

Finger millet is a major grain crop in Ethiopia, but due to a lack of high-yielding cultivars and a lack of genetic information, production is not at its genetic potential. The purpose of the current study is to ascertain the direct and indirect effects of yield-related traits on grain yield in finger millet genotypes as well as the relationship between yield and yield-related variables. The current study was carried out at the Mechara Agricultural Research Center during the 2021 cropping season. Sixty-four finger millet accessions, including three checks: Ikhulule, Meba, and Kumsa, were examined for 17 characteristics using an 8 × 8 simple lattice design. The findings indicated that, both at the genotypic and phenotypic levels, grain yield had a highly significant positive connection with the number of productive tillers (0.59), thousand grain weight (0.43), biomass yield (0.47), harvest index (0.41), leaf numbers (0.32), ear weight (0.41), and number of ears (0.32). At both the genotypic and phenotypic levels, the biomass yield (0.812) and harvest index (0.803) showed a strong positive direct influence on grain yield. Therefore, to develop a high-yielding finger millet genotype, the traits of number of productive tillers, thousand grain weight, biomass yield, harvest index, leaf numbers, ear weight, and number of ears should be carefully considered in developing an effective selection strategy.

Published in Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.abb.20231103.15
Page(s) 66-71
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Correlation, Finger Millet, Path Analysis, Traits

References
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Cite This Article
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    Ababa Chimdi, Bulti Tesso, Chemeda Daba, Melkamu Asfawu. (2023). Relationships and Path Coefficient Analysis of Yield and Yield-Related Traits of Finger Millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] Genotypes at Mechara, Eastern Ethiopia. Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, 11(3), 66-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20231103.15

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    ACS Style

    Ababa Chimdi; Bulti Tesso; Chemeda Daba; Melkamu Asfawu. Relationships and Path Coefficient Analysis of Yield and Yield-Related Traits of Finger Millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] Genotypes at Mechara, Eastern Ethiopia. Adv. BioSci. Bioeng. 2023, 11(3), 66-71. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20231103.15

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    AMA Style

    Ababa Chimdi, Bulti Tesso, Chemeda Daba, Melkamu Asfawu. Relationships and Path Coefficient Analysis of Yield and Yield-Related Traits of Finger Millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] Genotypes at Mechara, Eastern Ethiopia. Adv BioSci Bioeng. 2023;11(3):66-71. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20231103.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.abb.20231103.15,
      author = {Ababa Chimdi and Bulti Tesso and Chemeda Daba and Melkamu Asfawu},
      title = {Relationships and Path Coefficient Analysis of Yield and Yield-Related Traits of Finger Millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] Genotypes at Mechara, Eastern Ethiopia},
      journal = {Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {66-71},
      doi = {10.11648/j.abb.20231103.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20231103.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.abb.20231103.15},
      abstract = {Finger millet is a major grain crop in Ethiopia, but due to a lack of high-yielding cultivars and a lack of genetic information, production is not at its genetic potential. The purpose of the current study is to ascertain the direct and indirect effects of yield-related traits on grain yield in finger millet genotypes as well as the relationship between yield and yield-related variables. The current study was carried out at the Mechara Agricultural Research Center during the 2021 cropping season. Sixty-four finger millet accessions, including three checks: Ikhulule, Meba, and Kumsa, were examined for 17 characteristics using an 8 × 8 simple lattice design. The findings indicated that, both at the genotypic and phenotypic levels, grain yield had a highly significant positive connection with the number of productive tillers (0.59), thousand grain weight (0.43), biomass yield (0.47), harvest index (0.41), leaf numbers (0.32), ear weight (0.41), and number of ears (0.32). At both the genotypic and phenotypic levels, the biomass yield (0.812) and harvest index (0.803) showed a strong positive direct influence on grain yield. Therefore, to develop a high-yielding finger millet genotype, the traits of number of productive tillers, thousand grain weight, biomass yield, harvest index, leaf numbers, ear weight, and number of ears should be carefully considered in developing an effective selection strategy.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Relationships and Path Coefficient Analysis of Yield and Yield-Related Traits of Finger Millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] Genotypes at Mechara, Eastern Ethiopia
    AU  - Ababa Chimdi
    AU  - Bulti Tesso
    AU  - Chemeda Daba
    AU  - Melkamu Asfawu
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.abb.20231103.15
    T2  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JF  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JO  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
    SP  - 66
    EP  - 71
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-4162
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20231103.15
    AB  - Finger millet is a major grain crop in Ethiopia, but due to a lack of high-yielding cultivars and a lack of genetic information, production is not at its genetic potential. The purpose of the current study is to ascertain the direct and indirect effects of yield-related traits on grain yield in finger millet genotypes as well as the relationship between yield and yield-related variables. The current study was carried out at the Mechara Agricultural Research Center during the 2021 cropping season. Sixty-four finger millet accessions, including three checks: Ikhulule, Meba, and Kumsa, were examined for 17 characteristics using an 8 × 8 simple lattice design. The findings indicated that, both at the genotypic and phenotypic levels, grain yield had a highly significant positive connection with the number of productive tillers (0.59), thousand grain weight (0.43), biomass yield (0.47), harvest index (0.41), leaf numbers (0.32), ear weight (0.41), and number of ears (0.32). At both the genotypic and phenotypic levels, the biomass yield (0.812) and harvest index (0.803) showed a strong positive direct influence on grain yield. Therefore, to develop a high-yielding finger millet genotype, the traits of number of productive tillers, thousand grain weight, biomass yield, harvest index, leaf numbers, ear weight, and number of ears should be carefully considered in developing an effective selection strategy.
    VL  - 11
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Author Information
  • Mechara Agricultural Research Center, Mechara, Ethiopia

  • Schools of Plant Science, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Mechara Agricultural Research Center, Mechara, Ethiopia

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