Response of Three Wheat Varieties to Nitrogen Levels, Seeding Rates and Their Combination: 1. Growth Analysis

El-Sayed Mohamed Gheith; Sayed Ahmad Safina; Musa Ali Adam Saboon; Ola Zakarya El-Badry

doi:doi:10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11

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Response of Three Wheat Varieties to Nitrogen Levels, Seeding Rates and Their Combination: 1. Growth Analysis

El-Sayed Mohamed Gheith, Sayed Ahmad Safina, Musa Ali Adam Saboon, Ola Zakarya El-Badry

Published in Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 10, Issue 4)

Received: 16 May 2022 Accepted: 2 June 2022 Published: 10 January 2023

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Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of three nitrogen fertilizer levels, i.e. 60, 80 and 100 kg N/fed One feddan = 4200m² = 2.4h, three seeding rates, i.e. 40, 60 and kg grains/fed on growth analysis of three wheat varieties (Giza-171, Gemmiza-12 and Shandawil-1) where randomly kept in main plots, sub plots and sub-subplots, respectively at Agricultural and Experiments Research Station, Giza, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt during 2018/2019 and 219/2020 seasons. The estimated studied growth characters were: Leaf area (LA) at 40, 60 and 80 days after sowing (DAS), leaf area index (LAI) at 40, 60 and 80 DAS, crop grow rate (CGR), Relative growth rate (RGR) and nit assimilation rate (NAR) at two periods (40-60 and 60-8 DAS) and flag leaf area (FLA) at 80 DAS. Results indicated that nitrogen fertilizer levels had significant effect on all studied characters in both season, except LA at 40 DAS, CGR at both periods in the first season and LA at 40 and 60 DAS, NAR at both periods in the second season. Application of either 100 or 80 kg N/fed recorded the highest values of the most of studied characters in first and second season, respectively. Seeding rates significantly affected all studied traits in both season, except LAI at 80 DAS, RGA at 60 DAS, NAR at the first period and FLA in the first season and LA at all dates, RGR at second period and NAR at both periods in the second season. The highest of the most studied traits wee obtained with planting wheat with either 60 or 80 kg grains/fed. Among verities, Giza-171 followed by Gemmiza-12 recorded the highest significant values from all studied characters in both seasons. Concerning the interaction between all studied factors, significant effect on LAI at 40 and 80 DAS, CGR at both periods, RGR at second period and FLA in the first season was found. On the other hand, this interaction significantly affected the most of studied characters in first season. It could be conclude that planting Giza-171 with 80 kg grains/fed and application of 100 kg N/fed could produced the highest values of the most of studied growth characters under the experimental site and the similar conditions.

Published in	Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11
Page(s)	61-66
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wheat Varieties, Growth Analysis, N Levels and Seeding Rates

References

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El-Sayed Mohamed Gheith, Sayed Ahmad Safina, Musa Ali Adam Saboon, Ola Zakarya El-Badry. (2023). Response of Three Wheat Varieties to Nitrogen Levels, Seeding Rates and Their Combination: 1. Growth Analysis. Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, 10(4), 61-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11

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ACS Style

El-Sayed Mohamed Gheith; Sayed Ahmad Safina; Musa Ali Adam Saboon; Ola Zakarya El-Badry. Response of Three Wheat Varieties to Nitrogen Levels, Seeding Rates and Their Combination: 1. Growth Analysis. Adv. BioSci. Bioeng. 2023, 10(4), 61-66. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11

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AMA Style

El-Sayed Mohamed Gheith, Sayed Ahmad Safina, Musa Ali Adam Saboon, Ola Zakarya El-Badry. Response of Three Wheat Varieties to Nitrogen Levels, Seeding Rates and Their Combination: 1. Growth Analysis. Adv BioSci Bioeng. 2023;10(4):61-66. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11

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@article{10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11,
  author = {El-Sayed Mohamed Gheith and Sayed Ahmad Safina and Musa Ali Adam Saboon and Ola Zakarya El-Badry},
  title = {Response of Three Wheat Varieties to Nitrogen Levels, Seeding Rates and Their Combination: 1. Growth Analysis},
  journal = {Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {61-66},
  doi = {10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.abb.20221004.11},
  abstract = {Two field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of three nitrogen fertilizer levels, i.e. 60, 80 and 100 kg N/fed One feddan = 4200m2 = 2.4h, three seeding rates, i.e. 40, 60 and kg grains/fed on growth analysis of three wheat varieties (Giza-171, Gemmiza-12 and Shandawil-1) where randomly kept in main plots, sub plots and sub-subplots, respectively at Agricultural and Experiments Research Station, Giza, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt during 2018/2019 and 219/2020 seasons. The estimated studied growth characters were: Leaf area (LA) at 40, 60 and 80 days after sowing (DAS), leaf area index (LAI) at 40, 60 and 80 DAS, crop grow rate (CGR), Relative growth rate (RGR) and nit assimilation rate (NAR) at two periods (40-60 and 60-8 DAS) and flag leaf area (FLA) at 80 DAS. Results indicated that nitrogen fertilizer levels had significant effect on all studied characters in both season, except LA at 40 DAS, CGR at both periods in the first season and LA at 40 and 60 DAS, NAR at both periods in the second season. Application of either 100 or 80 kg N/fed recorded the highest values of the most of studied characters in first and second season, respectively. Seeding rates significantly affected all studied traits in both season, except LAI at 80 DAS, RGA at 60 DAS, NAR at the first period and FLA in the first season and LA at all dates, RGR at second period and NAR at both periods in the second season. The highest of the most studied traits wee obtained with planting wheat with either 60 or 80 kg grains/fed. Among verities, Giza-171 followed by Gemmiza-12 recorded the highest significant values from all studied characters in both seasons. Concerning the interaction between all studied factors, significant effect on LAI at 40 and 80 DAS, CGR at both periods, RGR at second period and FLA in the first season was found. On the other hand, this interaction significantly affected the most of studied characters in first season. It could be conclude that planting Giza-171 with 80 kg grains/fed and application of 100 kg N/fed could produced the highest values of the most of studied growth characters under the experimental site and the similar conditions.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Three Wheat Varieties to Nitrogen Levels, Seeding Rates and Their Combination: 1. Growth Analysis
AU  - El-Sayed Mohamed Gheith
AU  - Sayed Ahmad Safina
AU  - Musa Ali Adam Saboon
AU  - Ola Zakarya El-Badry
Y1  - 2023/01/10
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11
T2  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JF  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JO  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
SP  - 61
EP  - 66
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4162
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11
AB  - Two field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of three nitrogen fertilizer levels, i.e. 60, 80 and 100 kg N/fed One feddan = 4200m2 = 2.4h, three seeding rates, i.e. 40, 60 and kg grains/fed on growth analysis of three wheat varieties (Giza-171, Gemmiza-12 and Shandawil-1) where randomly kept in main plots, sub plots and sub-subplots, respectively at Agricultural and Experiments Research Station, Giza, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt during 2018/2019 and 219/2020 seasons. The estimated studied growth characters were: Leaf area (LA) at 40, 60 and 80 days after sowing (DAS), leaf area index (LAI) at 40, 60 and 80 DAS, crop grow rate (CGR), Relative growth rate (RGR) and nit assimilation rate (NAR) at two periods (40-60 and 60-8 DAS) and flag leaf area (FLA) at 80 DAS. Results indicated that nitrogen fertilizer levels had significant effect on all studied characters in both season, except LA at 40 DAS, CGR at both periods in the first season and LA at 40 and 60 DAS, NAR at both periods in the second season. Application of either 100 or 80 kg N/fed recorded the highest values of the most of studied characters in first and second season, respectively. Seeding rates significantly affected all studied traits in both season, except LAI at 80 DAS, RGA at 60 DAS, NAR at the first period and FLA in the first season and LA at all dates, RGR at second period and NAR at both periods in the second season. The highest of the most studied traits wee obtained with planting wheat with either 60 or 80 kg grains/fed. Among verities, Giza-171 followed by Gemmiza-12 recorded the highest significant values from all studied characters in both seasons. Concerning the interaction between all studied factors, significant effect on LAI at 40 and 80 DAS, CGR at both periods, RGR at second period and FLA in the first season was found. On the other hand, this interaction significantly affected the most of studied characters in first season. It could be conclude that planting Giza-171 with 80 kg grains/fed and application of 100 kg N/fed could produced the highest values of the most of studied growth characters under the experimental site and the similar conditions.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

El-Sayed Mohamed Gheith

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Sayed Ahmad Safina

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Musa Ali Adam Saboon

Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Bahri, Khartom, North Sudan
Ola Zakarya El-Badry

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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APA Style

El-Sayed Mohamed Gheith, Sayed Ahmad Safina, Musa Ali Adam Saboon, Ola Zakarya El-Badry. (2023). Response of Three Wheat Varieties to Nitrogen Levels, Seeding Rates and Their Combination: 1. Growth Analysis. Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, 10(4), 61-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11

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ACS Style

El-Sayed Mohamed Gheith; Sayed Ahmad Safina; Musa Ali Adam Saboon; Ola Zakarya El-Badry. Response of Three Wheat Varieties to Nitrogen Levels, Seeding Rates and Their Combination: 1. Growth Analysis. Adv. BioSci. Bioeng. 2023, 10(4), 61-66. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11

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AMA Style

El-Sayed Mohamed Gheith, Sayed Ahmad Safina, Musa Ali Adam Saboon, Ola Zakarya El-Badry. Response of Three Wheat Varieties to Nitrogen Levels, Seeding Rates and Their Combination: 1. Growth Analysis. Adv BioSci Bioeng. 2023;10(4):61-66. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11,
  author = {El-Sayed Mohamed Gheith and Sayed Ahmad Safina and Musa Ali Adam Saboon and Ola Zakarya El-Badry},
  title = {Response of Three Wheat Varieties to Nitrogen Levels, Seeding Rates and Their Combination: 1. Growth Analysis},
  journal = {Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {61-66},
  doi = {10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.abb.20221004.11},
  abstract = {Two field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of three nitrogen fertilizer levels, i.e. 60, 80 and 100 kg N/fed One feddan = 4200m2 = 2.4h, three seeding rates, i.e. 40, 60 and kg grains/fed on growth analysis of three wheat varieties (Giza-171, Gemmiza-12 and Shandawil-1) where randomly kept in main plots, sub plots and sub-subplots, respectively at Agricultural and Experiments Research Station, Giza, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt during 2018/2019 and 219/2020 seasons. The estimated studied growth characters were: Leaf area (LA) at 40, 60 and 80 days after sowing (DAS), leaf area index (LAI) at 40, 60 and 80 DAS, crop grow rate (CGR), Relative growth rate (RGR) and nit assimilation rate (NAR) at two periods (40-60 and 60-8 DAS) and flag leaf area (FLA) at 80 DAS. Results indicated that nitrogen fertilizer levels had significant effect on all studied characters in both season, except LA at 40 DAS, CGR at both periods in the first season and LA at 40 and 60 DAS, NAR at both periods in the second season. Application of either 100 or 80 kg N/fed recorded the highest values of the most of studied characters in first and second season, respectively. Seeding rates significantly affected all studied traits in both season, except LAI at 80 DAS, RGA at 60 DAS, NAR at the first period and FLA in the first season and LA at all dates, RGR at second period and NAR at both periods in the second season. The highest of the most studied traits wee obtained with planting wheat with either 60 or 80 kg grains/fed. Among verities, Giza-171 followed by Gemmiza-12 recorded the highest significant values from all studied characters in both seasons. Concerning the interaction between all studied factors, significant effect on LAI at 40 and 80 DAS, CGR at both periods, RGR at second period and FLA in the first season was found. On the other hand, this interaction significantly affected the most of studied characters in first season. It could be conclude that planting Giza-171 with 80 kg grains/fed and application of 100 kg N/fed could produced the highest values of the most of studied growth characters under the experimental site and the similar conditions.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Three Wheat Varieties to Nitrogen Levels, Seeding Rates and Their Combination: 1. Growth Analysis
AU  - El-Sayed Mohamed Gheith
AU  - Sayed Ahmad Safina
AU  - Musa Ali Adam Saboon
AU  - Ola Zakarya El-Badry
Y1  - 2023/01/10
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11
T2  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JF  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JO  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
SP  - 61
EP  - 66
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4162
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221004.11
AB  - Two field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of three nitrogen fertilizer levels, i.e. 60, 80 and 100 kg N/fed One feddan = 4200m2 = 2.4h, three seeding rates, i.e. 40, 60 and kg grains/fed on growth analysis of three wheat varieties (Giza-171, Gemmiza-12 and Shandawil-1) where randomly kept in main plots, sub plots and sub-subplots, respectively at Agricultural and Experiments Research Station, Giza, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt during 2018/2019 and 219/2020 seasons. The estimated studied growth characters were: Leaf area (LA) at 40, 60 and 80 days after sowing (DAS), leaf area index (LAI) at 40, 60 and 80 DAS, crop grow rate (CGR), Relative growth rate (RGR) and nit assimilation rate (NAR) at two periods (40-60 and 60-8 DAS) and flag leaf area (FLA) at 80 DAS. Results indicated that nitrogen fertilizer levels had significant effect on all studied characters in both season, except LA at 40 DAS, CGR at both periods in the first season and LA at 40 and 60 DAS, NAR at both periods in the second season. Application of either 100 or 80 kg N/fed recorded the highest values of the most of studied characters in first and second season, respectively. Seeding rates significantly affected all studied traits in both season, except LAI at 80 DAS, RGA at 60 DAS, NAR at the first period and FLA in the first season and LA at all dates, RGR at second period and NAR at both periods in the second season. The highest of the most studied traits wee obtained with planting wheat with either 60 or 80 kg grains/fed. Among verities, Giza-171 followed by Gemmiza-12 recorded the highest significant values from all studied characters in both seasons. Concerning the interaction between all studied factors, significant effect on LAI at 40 and 80 DAS, CGR at both periods, RGR at second period and FLA in the first season was found. On the other hand, this interaction significantly affected the most of studied characters in first season. It could be conclude that planting Giza-171 with 80 kg grains/fed and application of 100 kg N/fed could produced the highest values of the most of studied growth characters under the experimental site and the similar conditions.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

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