Response of Hybrid Maize <i>(Zea mays L.)</i> to NPS and Urea Fertilizer Rate on Nitisols of Yeki District, Sheka Zone, Ethiopia

Shiferaw Temteme

doi:doi:10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11

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Response of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) to NPS and Urea Fertilizer Rate on Nitisols of Yeki District, Sheka Zone, Ethiopia

Shiferaw Temteme

Published in Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 9, Issue 3)

Received: 9 July 2021 Accepted: 16 July 2021 Published: 23 July 2021

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Abstract

Ethiopian soils deficiency in Sulfur, boron, zinc, potassium, copper, manganese and iron potentially hold back crop productivity despite continued use of N and P fertilizers as per the blanket recommendation. Hence a field experiment was initiated to investigate the response of Maize (Zea mays L.) to NPS and urea fertilizers based on soil test under balanced condition. The study contained 14 treatments: Control, Recommended NP, 3 levels of NPS kgha^-1 (150, 200, 300) and 3 levels of urea kgha^-1 (150, 250, 350). The treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The results showed that NPS and urea rates of application significantly influenced yield and yield component of maize as compared to the control but non-significant difference as compared to the recommended NP rate. But the economics of fertilizer rates revealed that the maximum net benefit (37975.8 EB) was attained from the application of (150 NPS + 150 urea) kgha^-1. From this study, it has been clearly understood that NPS and urea application to maize in this site beyond these rates or using recommended NP rate may not be economical and desirable. Therefore, this application rate may save farmers from incurring extra costs for recommended NP fertilizer, which is in excess for the study area.

Published in	Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11
Page(s)	70-74
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

NPS, Recommended NP, Nitisols, Urea, Balanced Condition

References

[1]	Abera T. and Adinew A., 2020. “Effect of blended NPS fertilizer supplemented with nitrogen on yield components and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) in Kachabirra district, Kembata Tambaro zone, southern Ethiopia,” International Journal of Research in Agricultural Sciences, vol. 7, pp. 2348–3997.
[2]	Central Statistical Authority (CSA). 2020. Agricultural Sample Survey. Ethiopia: Addis Ababa; 2012. 2019/20 Report on Area and Production for Major Crops (Private Peasant Holdings, Meher Season).
[3]	CIMMYT (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre). 1988. From Agronomic Data to Farmer Recommendations: An Economics Training Manual. Completely revised ed. Mexico.
[4]	ETHio SIS (Ethiopia Soil Information System). 2014. Soil fertility status and Fertilizer recommendation atlas for Tigray regional state, Ethiopia.
[5]	Ewnetu Teshale & Afework Legesse " Response of Blended Fertilizers on the Yield and Yield Components of some Horticultural and Field Crops in the Case of Ethiopia: A Review ", International Journal of Forestry and Horticulture (IJFH), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 2020. Available: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.20431/ 2454-9428.0601001.
[6]	FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization). 2012. Current world fertilizer trends and outlook to 2016. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. 43 p.
[7]	IFPRI (International Food Policy Research Institute). 2010. Fertilizer and soil fertility potential in Ethiopia: constraints and opportunities for enhancing the system. Working paper.
[8]	Kumar, M., Baishaya, L. K., Ghosh, D. C., Gupta, V. K., Dubey, S. K., Das, A. and Patel, D. P. 2012. Productivity and soil health of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) field as influenced by organic manures, inorganic fertilizers and bio fertilizers under high altitude of eastern Himalayas. Journal of Agricultural science, 4: 223.
[9]	M. M. Jaliya, A. Ibrahim, A. B. Babaji, B. M. Sani, and D. Aminu, 2013. “Effects of nitrogen and sulfur fertilizers on maize grain protein content of QPM maize varieties at Samaru zaria,” Crop and Environment, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 132–134.
[10]	Mekuannet K. Belay, 2020. Growth, Yield-Related Traits and Yield of Lowland Maize (Zea mays L.) Varieties as Influenced by Inorganic NPS and N Fertilizer Rates at Babile, Eastern Ethiopia, International Journal of Agronomy.
[11]	Mulisa Wedajo, Shiferaw Temteme, Guta Amante, Beniam Yaziz, 2021. Validation of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizers Application Rates for Maize (Zea mays L.) in Yeki District, Southwest of Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Vol. 10, No. 1, 2021, pp. 16-20. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211001.13.
[12]	Onwueme, I. C.; Sinha, T. D. 1991. Field crop production in tropical Africa. CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
[13]	Shiferaw, T., Anteneh A. and Tesfaye B., 2018. The response of hybrid maize (Zea mays) to N and P fertilizers on nitisols of Yeki District, Sheka Zone. Ethiopian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28 (2), pp. 53-64.
[14]	Wende, A. 2013. Genetic diversity, stability, and combining ability of maize genotypes for grain yield and resistance to NCLB in the mid-altitude sub-humid agro-ecologies of Ethiopia. PhD thesis. University of KwaZulu-Natal. South Africa.

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Shiferaw Temteme. (2021). Response of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) to NPS and Urea Fertilizer Rate on Nitisols of Yeki District, Sheka Zone, Ethiopia. Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, 9(3), 70-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11

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ACS Style

Shiferaw Temteme. Response of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) to NPS and Urea Fertilizer Rate on Nitisols of Yeki District, Sheka Zone, Ethiopia. Adv. BioSci. Bioeng. 2021, 9(3), 70-74. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11

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AMA Style

Shiferaw Temteme. Response of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) to NPS and Urea Fertilizer Rate on Nitisols of Yeki District, Sheka Zone, Ethiopia. Adv BioSci Bioeng. 2021;9(3):70-74. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11

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@article{10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11,
  author = {Shiferaw Temteme},
  title = {Response of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) to NPS and Urea Fertilizer Rate on Nitisols of Yeki District, Sheka Zone, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {70-74},
  doi = {10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.abb.20210903.11},
  abstract = {Ethiopian soils deficiency in Sulfur, boron, zinc, potassium, copper, manganese and iron potentially hold back crop productivity despite continued use of N and P fertilizers as per the blanket recommendation. Hence a field experiment was initiated to investigate the response of Maize (Zea mays L.) to NPS and urea fertilizers based on soil test under balanced condition. The study contained 14 treatments: Control, Recommended NP, 3 levels of NPS kgha-1 (150, 200, 300) and 3 levels of urea kgha-1 (150, 250, 350). The treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The results showed that NPS and urea rates of application significantly influenced yield and yield component of maize as compared to the control but non-significant difference as compared to the recommended NP rate. But the economics of fertilizer rates revealed that the maximum net benefit (37975.8 EB) was attained from the application of (150 NPS + 150 urea) kgha-1. From this study, it has been clearly understood that NPS and urea application to maize in this site beyond these rates or using recommended NP rate may not be economical and desirable. Therefore, this application rate may save farmers from incurring extra costs for recommended NP fertilizer, which is in excess for the study area.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) to NPS and Urea Fertilizer Rate on Nitisols of Yeki District, Sheka Zone, Ethiopia
AU  - Shiferaw Temteme
Y1  - 2021/07/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11
T2  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JF  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JO  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
SP  - 70
EP  - 74
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4162
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11
AB  - Ethiopian soils deficiency in Sulfur, boron, zinc, potassium, copper, manganese and iron potentially hold back crop productivity despite continued use of N and P fertilizers as per the blanket recommendation. Hence a field experiment was initiated to investigate the response of Maize (Zea mays L.) to NPS and urea fertilizers based on soil test under balanced condition. The study contained 14 treatments: Control, Recommended NP, 3 levels of NPS kgha-1 (150, 200, 300) and 3 levels of urea kgha-1 (150, 250, 350). The treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The results showed that NPS and urea rates of application significantly influenced yield and yield component of maize as compared to the control but non-significant difference as compared to the recommended NP rate. But the economics of fertilizer rates revealed that the maximum net benefit (37975.8 EB) was attained from the application of (150 NPS + 150 urea) kgha-1. From this study, it has been clearly understood that NPS and urea application to maize in this site beyond these rates or using recommended NP rate may not be economical and desirable. Therefore, this application rate may save farmers from incurring extra costs for recommended NP fertilizer, which is in excess for the study area.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Shiferaw Temteme

Ethiopia Institute of Agricultural Research, Teppi Agricultural Research Center, Teppi, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Shiferaw Temteme. (2021). Response of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) to NPS and Urea Fertilizer Rate on Nitisols of Yeki District, Sheka Zone, Ethiopia. Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, 9(3), 70-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11

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ACS Style

Shiferaw Temteme. Response of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) to NPS and Urea Fertilizer Rate on Nitisols of Yeki District, Sheka Zone, Ethiopia. Adv. BioSci. Bioeng. 2021, 9(3), 70-74. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11

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AMA Style

Shiferaw Temteme. Response of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) to NPS and Urea Fertilizer Rate on Nitisols of Yeki District, Sheka Zone, Ethiopia. Adv BioSci Bioeng. 2021;9(3):70-74. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11

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@article{10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11,
  author = {Shiferaw Temteme},
  title = {Response of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) to NPS and Urea Fertilizer Rate on Nitisols of Yeki District, Sheka Zone, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {70-74},
  doi = {10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.abb.20210903.11},
  abstract = {Ethiopian soils deficiency in Sulfur, boron, zinc, potassium, copper, manganese and iron potentially hold back crop productivity despite continued use of N and P fertilizers as per the blanket recommendation. Hence a field experiment was initiated to investigate the response of Maize (Zea mays L.) to NPS and urea fertilizers based on soil test under balanced condition. The study contained 14 treatments: Control, Recommended NP, 3 levels of NPS kgha-1 (150, 200, 300) and 3 levels of urea kgha-1 (150, 250, 350). The treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The results showed that NPS and urea rates of application significantly influenced yield and yield component of maize as compared to the control but non-significant difference as compared to the recommended NP rate. But the economics of fertilizer rates revealed that the maximum net benefit (37975.8 EB) was attained from the application of (150 NPS + 150 urea) kgha-1. From this study, it has been clearly understood that NPS and urea application to maize in this site beyond these rates or using recommended NP rate may not be economical and desirable. Therefore, this application rate may save farmers from incurring extra costs for recommended NP fertilizer, which is in excess for the study area.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) to NPS and Urea Fertilizer Rate on Nitisols of Yeki District, Sheka Zone, Ethiopia
AU  - Shiferaw Temteme
Y1  - 2021/07/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11
T2  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JF  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
JO  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
SP  - 70
EP  - 74
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4162
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20210903.11
AB  - Ethiopian soils deficiency in Sulfur, boron, zinc, potassium, copper, manganese and iron potentially hold back crop productivity despite continued use of N and P fertilizers as per the blanket recommendation. Hence a field experiment was initiated to investigate the response of Maize (Zea mays L.) to NPS and urea fertilizers based on soil test under balanced condition. The study contained 14 treatments: Control, Recommended NP, 3 levels of NPS kgha-1 (150, 200, 300) and 3 levels of urea kgha-1 (150, 250, 350). The treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The results showed that NPS and urea rates of application significantly influenced yield and yield component of maize as compared to the control but non-significant difference as compared to the recommended NP rate. But the economics of fertilizer rates revealed that the maximum net benefit (37975.8 EB) was attained from the application of (150 NPS + 150 urea) kgha-1. From this study, it has been clearly understood that NPS and urea application to maize in this site beyond these rates or using recommended NP rate may not be economical and desirable. Therefore, this application rate may save farmers from incurring extra costs for recommended NP fertilizer, which is in excess for the study area.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  -

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