International Journal of Archaeology

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Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc Oxide (NP)

Received: Apr. 23, 2020    Accepted: May 19, 2020    Published: Jun. 08, 2020
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Abstract

Collection paper in museums and libraries and stores suffer from acid hydrolysis and oxidations, many factors catalysis the deterioration by acid hydrolysis and oxidations, such as humidity and temperature and light and fungi, paper contains iron ink and colors based on ions heavy metals such as copper and zinc, air pollution, visible and industry light, Residues of manufacturing processes such as bleaching material, additives such as sizing materials, The study proposes a new antioxidants agent by using Line seed gel with magnesium bicarbonate loaded with Zinc oxide (NP), the positive impact of this treatment was evaluated on thermally accelerated ageing on cotton, linen and wooden samples, the samples was verified by FTIR, tensile strength and elongation measurement, Measurement of color change, PH measurement, aromatic hydroxylation assay, (SEM) scanning Electron microscope, Linseed gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc oxide (NP) results to stabilize inks and stop oxidation that occurred and treatment of free radicals, the inks were most stable, The mechanical properties of the samples have been greatly improved, Linseed gel with magnesium bicarbonate loaded with Zinc oxide (NP) consolidation and treatment the samples, the zinc oxide (NP) nano oxide was observed between the fibers which works to protect the cellulose fibers From degradation.

DOI 10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12
Published in International Journal of Archaeology ( Volume 8, Issue 1, June 2020 )
Page(s) 6-14
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Carbonyl Groups, Ageing, Potassium Permanganate, C=O Vibration

References
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  • APA Style

    Wafika Noshyutta, Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan, Mohamed Awd. (2020). Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc Oxide (NP). International Journal of Archaeology, 8(1), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12

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    ACS Style

    Wafika Noshyutta; Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan; Mohamed Awd. Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc Oxide (NP). Int. J. Archaeol. 2020, 8(1), 6-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12

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    AMA Style

    Wafika Noshyutta, Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan, Mohamed Awd. Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc Oxide (NP). Int J Archaeol. 2020;8(1):6-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12,
      author = {Wafika Noshyutta and Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan and Mohamed Awd},
      title = {Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc Oxide (NP)},
      journal = {International Journal of Archaeology},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-14},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ija.20200801.12},
      abstract = {Collection paper in museums and libraries and stores suffer from acid hydrolysis and oxidations, many factors catalysis the deterioration by acid hydrolysis and oxidations, such as humidity and temperature and light and fungi, paper contains iron ink and colors based on ions heavy metals such as copper and zinc, air pollution, visible and industry light, Residues of manufacturing processes such as bleaching material, additives such as sizing materials, The study proposes a new antioxidants agent by using Line seed gel with magnesium bicarbonate loaded with Zinc oxide (NP), the positive impact of this treatment was evaluated on thermally accelerated ageing on cotton, linen and wooden samples, the samples was verified by FTIR, tensile strength and elongation measurement, Measurement of color change, PH measurement, aromatic hydroxylation assay, (SEM) scanning Electron microscope, Linseed gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc oxide (NP) results to stabilize inks and stop oxidation that occurred and treatment of free radicals, the inks were most stable, The mechanical properties of the samples have been greatly improved, Linseed gel with magnesium bicarbonate loaded with Zinc oxide (NP) consolidation and treatment the samples, the zinc oxide (NP) nano oxide was observed between the fibers which works to protect the cellulose fibers From degradation.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Treatment of Paper Oxidation and Acidification by Linseed Gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc Oxide (NP)
    AU  - Wafika Noshyutta
    AU  - Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan
    AU  - Mohamed Awd
    Y1  - 2020/06/08
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12
    T2  - International Journal of Archaeology
    JF  - International Journal of Archaeology
    JO  - International Journal of Archaeology
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 14
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7595
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20200801.12
    AB  - Collection paper in museums and libraries and stores suffer from acid hydrolysis and oxidations, many factors catalysis the deterioration by acid hydrolysis and oxidations, such as humidity and temperature and light and fungi, paper contains iron ink and colors based on ions heavy metals such as copper and zinc, air pollution, visible and industry light, Residues of manufacturing processes such as bleaching material, additives such as sizing materials, The study proposes a new antioxidants agent by using Line seed gel with magnesium bicarbonate loaded with Zinc oxide (NP), the positive impact of this treatment was evaluated on thermally accelerated ageing on cotton, linen and wooden samples, the samples was verified by FTIR, tensile strength and elongation measurement, Measurement of color change, PH measurement, aromatic hydroxylation assay, (SEM) scanning Electron microscope, Linseed gel with MgHCO3 and Zinc oxide (NP) results to stabilize inks and stop oxidation that occurred and treatment of free radicals, the inks were most stable, The mechanical properties of the samples have been greatly improved, Linseed gel with magnesium bicarbonate loaded with Zinc oxide (NP) consolidation and treatment the samples, the zinc oxide (NP) nano oxide was observed between the fibers which works to protect the cellulose fibers From degradation.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Restoration and Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

  • Restoration and Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

  • Restoration and Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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