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The Values of Cultural Beliefs from Traditional Festivals Among the Khmer Mekong Delta - Study Typical Traditional Festivals

Received: 26 October 2020    Accepted: 7 November 2020    Published: 16 November 2020
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Abstract

The cultural belief are a social phenomenon, it has inheritance, it always exists in the flow of the movement and development of history - society. Each ethnic group, with its historical conditions, has a traditional culture with its own unique, long-standing, and stable features, which is the national cultural identity. The cultural beliefs are a field with many special features and important values in the spiritual life of the Khmer people in the Mekong Delta. It is a combination of indigenous culture and religious culture. The article aims to highlight the cultural beliefs expressions of the Khmer Mekong Delta people through traditional festivals including Chol Chnam Thmay festival, Ok Om Bok festival, Pithi Sene Dolta festival. Traditional festivals of the Khmer in the Mekong Delta are influenced by Theravada Buddhism, so traditional festivals usually take place at the place associated with the temple, the form of the festival is also associated with the ritual of Theravada Buddhism. Their traditional festivals are deeply humane, expressed in such contents as filial piety, respect for grandparents, parents, gratitude to ancestors, living morally, living in harmony with nature. The article has pointed out the values of cultural beliefs through traditional festivals of the Mekong Delta people, it is expressed in their social life today. Therefore, research on cultural beliefs, traditional culture studies of the Khmer Mekong Delta is to study the social background, their creations, and their culture in social history. Thereby, we find out the characteristics and quintessence in the traditional value system, the nation's culture, in order to honor and promote these cultural values, and bring it to better service for the younger generation's life.

Published in International Journal of Philosophy (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.11
Page(s) 82-87
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

The Cultural Beliefs, The Traditional Festivals, The Khmer People, The Mekong Delta

References
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[3] Truong Luu, “Khmer Culture in Mekong River Delta”. Vietnam: Ha Noi People Culture Publishing House, 1993.
[4] Trinh Van Thanh, “The cultural beliefs in the spiritual life of Khmer An Giang people”. M. A Thesis, Ha Noi: Hanoi Pedagogical University, 2016.
[5] Huynh Kim Dung, “Affection of Tourist toward Cultural Legacy of Khmer Theravada Buddhism at Tra Vinh Province”, B. A Thesis, Ho Chi Minh City: Opening University, 2008.
[6] Mae Chee Huynh Kim Lan, “A study of Theravāda Buddhism in Vietnam”, B. A Thesis, Bangkok: Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, 2010.
[7] Nguyen Si Lam, “Architecture of Khmer temple under Affection of Indian Buddhist Architecture and Thought”. M. A Thesis, Ho Chi Minh City: Architecture University, 2004.
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[9] Truong Ngoc Thuy (2012). Poverty Reduction Strategies in an Ethnic Minority Community: Multiple Definitions of Poverty among Khmer Villagers in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Asian Social Science. doi: 10.5539/ass.v8n6p196. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n6p196.
[10] Nguyen Van Thanh (2019). The value of the traditional ethics of the south khmer community through their relationship with nature. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies - 2019, Volume 4, Issue 4: 191-199. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3405440.
[11] Vo Van Thang, Nguyen Hung Cuong, Nguyen Thi Ngoc Tho (2015). Traditional festivals in the south west khmer pagodas - view from value perspectives. Journal of Science, An Giang University - 2015, Part A: Social Sciences, Humanities and Education, Vol. 1 (1), 1-8.
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[14] Nguyen Quang Tuyen (2010). Land Holding Changes and Kinh and Khmer Farmers’ Livelihoods in Thoi Thuan B Hamlet, Thoi Lai Town, Co Do District, Can Tho City, Vietnam. Asian Social Science, Vol. 6, No. 1, 132-144.
[15] Ha Hong Nguyen, Nhan Van Nguyen (2019). Factor Affecting Poverty and Policy Implication of Poverty Reduction: A Case Study for the Khmer Ethnic People in Tra Vinh Province, Viet Nam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, Vol 6, No1, 315-319. doi: 10.13106/jafeb.2019.vol6.no1.315.
[16] Van Da Huynh, Awais Piracha & Hayley Saul (2019). Impact of Climate Change to Tourism Sector in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Review of European Studies, Vol. 11, No. 4, 44-59. doi: 10.5539/res.v11n4p44. URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v11n4p44
[17] Nguyen Hoang Phuong (2019). Advantages and challenges for tourism in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. International journal of scientific & technology research, volume 8, issue 09, 1364-1368.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Nguyen Chi Hai, Nguyen Ho Thanh. (2020). The Values of Cultural Beliefs from Traditional Festivals Among the Khmer Mekong Delta - Study Typical Traditional Festivals. International Journal of Philosophy, 8(4), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.11

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    ACS Style

    Nguyen Chi Hai; Nguyen Ho Thanh. The Values of Cultural Beliefs from Traditional Festivals Among the Khmer Mekong Delta - Study Typical Traditional Festivals. Int. J. Philos. 2020, 8(4), 82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.11

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    AMA Style

    Nguyen Chi Hai, Nguyen Ho Thanh. The Values of Cultural Beliefs from Traditional Festivals Among the Khmer Mekong Delta - Study Typical Traditional Festivals. Int J Philos. 2020;8(4):82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.11,
      author = {Nguyen Chi Hai and Nguyen Ho Thanh},
      title = {The Values of Cultural Beliefs from Traditional Festivals Among the Khmer Mekong Delta - Study Typical Traditional Festivals},
      journal = {International Journal of Philosophy},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {82-87},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20200804.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijp.20200804.11},
      abstract = {The cultural belief are a social phenomenon, it has inheritance, it always exists in the flow of the movement and development of history - society. Each ethnic group, with its historical conditions, has a traditional culture with its own unique, long-standing, and stable features, which is the national cultural identity. The cultural beliefs are a field with many special features and important values in the spiritual life of the Khmer people in the Mekong Delta. It is a combination of indigenous culture and religious culture. The article aims to highlight the cultural beliefs expressions of the Khmer Mekong Delta people through traditional festivals including Chol Chnam Thmay festival, Ok Om Bok festival, Pithi Sene Dolta festival. Traditional festivals of the Khmer in the Mekong Delta are influenced by Theravada Buddhism, so traditional festivals usually take place at the place associated with the temple, the form of the festival is also associated with the ritual of Theravada Buddhism. Their traditional festivals are deeply humane, expressed in such contents as filial piety, respect for grandparents, parents, gratitude to ancestors, living morally, living in harmony with nature. The article has pointed out the values of cultural beliefs through traditional festivals of the Mekong Delta people, it is expressed in their social life today. Therefore, research on cultural beliefs, traditional culture studies of the Khmer Mekong Delta is to study the social background, their creations, and their culture in social history. Thereby, we find out the characteristics and quintessence in the traditional value system, the nation's culture, in order to honor and promote these cultural values, and bring it to better service for the younger generation's life.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AB  - The cultural belief are a social phenomenon, it has inheritance, it always exists in the flow of the movement and development of history - society. Each ethnic group, with its historical conditions, has a traditional culture with its own unique, long-standing, and stable features, which is the national cultural identity. The cultural beliefs are a field with many special features and important values in the spiritual life of the Khmer people in the Mekong Delta. It is a combination of indigenous culture and religious culture. The article aims to highlight the cultural beliefs expressions of the Khmer Mekong Delta people through traditional festivals including Chol Chnam Thmay festival, Ok Om Bok festival, Pithi Sene Dolta festival. Traditional festivals of the Khmer in the Mekong Delta are influenced by Theravada Buddhism, so traditional festivals usually take place at the place associated with the temple, the form of the festival is also associated with the ritual of Theravada Buddhism. Their traditional festivals are deeply humane, expressed in such contents as filial piety, respect for grandparents, parents, gratitude to ancestors, living morally, living in harmony with nature. The article has pointed out the values of cultural beliefs through traditional festivals of the Mekong Delta people, it is expressed in their social life today. Therefore, research on cultural beliefs, traditional culture studies of the Khmer Mekong Delta is to study the social background, their creations, and their culture in social history. Thereby, we find out the characteristics and quintessence in the traditional value system, the nation's culture, in order to honor and promote these cultural values, and bring it to better service for the younger generation's life.
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Author Information
  • Department of National Defense Education, An Giang University, An Giang, Vietnam; Department of National Defense Education, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

  • Department of National Defense Education, An Giang University, An Giang, Vietnam; Department of National Defense Education, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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