Psychology and Behavioral Sciences

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Belief in Just World as a Predictor of Psychological Problems Among Hermaphrodites in Pakistan

Received: Jul. 03, 2020    Accepted: Jul. 23, 2020    Published: Aug. 19, 2020
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Abstract

This study examines belief in just world as a predictor of psychological problems among hermaphrodites in Pakistan. A total of 153 hermaphrodites (n = 132, junior members of community, n=21, senior members of community) were recruited through community-based organizations and referrals by snowball sampling technique. Personal BJW was measured by (Personal BJW Scale: developed by Dalbert and translated by Fatima & Khalid), general BJW by (Scales of Belief in Immanent and Ultimate Justice: developed by Maes and translated by Fatima & Suhail) and presence of feelings of depression, anxiety and stress by (DASS: Lovibond & Lovibond, translated by Aslam). Pearson correlation, step-wise regression was employed to analyze the relationship between Belief in Just World and psychological troubles. Significant results were found that high general Belief in Just World leads to increased risk of psychological problems and personal BJW decrease the level of depression, anxiety, and stress (psychological problems). The findings are helpful for therapeutic exercise as part of ongoing personal and general BJW growth they should be encouraged to readjust other aspects of lifespan as they see fit. Clinician can identify hermaphrodites’ problems and find out different ways that contribute to better adjusted in society and help them to use inner strength using personal and general BJW to come out of these psychological problems.

DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20200904.13
Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences ( Volume 9, Issue 4, August 2020 )
Page(s) 50-55
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Personal Belief in Just World, General Belief in Just World, Depression, Anxiety & Stress

References
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  • APA Style

    Shahida Sadiq, Aneeza Bashir. (2020). Belief in Just World as a Predictor of Psychological Problems Among Hermaphrodites in Pakistan. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 9(4), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20200904.13

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    ACS Style

    Shahida Sadiq; Aneeza Bashir. Belief in Just World as a Predictor of Psychological Problems Among Hermaphrodites in Pakistan. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2020, 9(4), 50-55. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20200904.13

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    AMA Style

    Shahida Sadiq, Aneeza Bashir. Belief in Just World as a Predictor of Psychological Problems Among Hermaphrodites in Pakistan. Psychol Behav Sci. 2020;9(4):50-55. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20200904.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20200904.13,
      author = {Shahida Sadiq and Aneeza Bashir},
      title = {Belief in Just World as a Predictor of Psychological Problems Among Hermaphrodites in Pakistan},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {50-55},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20200904.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20200904.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20200904.13},
      abstract = {This study examines belief in just world as a predictor of psychological problems among hermaphrodites in Pakistan. A total of 153 hermaphrodites (n = 132, junior members of community, n=21, senior members of community) were recruited through community-based organizations and referrals by snowball sampling technique. Personal BJW was measured by (Personal BJW Scale: developed by Dalbert and translated by Fatima & Khalid), general BJW by (Scales of Belief in Immanent and Ultimate Justice: developed by Maes and translated by Fatima & Suhail) and presence of feelings of depression, anxiety and stress by (DASS: Lovibond & Lovibond, translated by Aslam). Pearson correlation, step-wise regression was employed to analyze the relationship between Belief in Just World and psychological troubles. Significant results were found that high general Belief in Just World leads to increased risk of psychological problems and personal BJW decrease the level of depression, anxiety, and stress (psychological problems). The findings are helpful for therapeutic exercise as part of ongoing personal and general BJW growth they should be encouraged to readjust other aspects of lifespan as they see fit. Clinician can identify hermaphrodites’ problems and find out different ways that contribute to better adjusted in society and help them to use inner strength using personal and general BJW to come out of these psychological problems.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    Y1  - 2020/08/19
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    AB  - This study examines belief in just world as a predictor of psychological problems among hermaphrodites in Pakistan. A total of 153 hermaphrodites (n = 132, junior members of community, n=21, senior members of community) were recruited through community-based organizations and referrals by snowball sampling technique. Personal BJW was measured by (Personal BJW Scale: developed by Dalbert and translated by Fatima & Khalid), general BJW by (Scales of Belief in Immanent and Ultimate Justice: developed by Maes and translated by Fatima & Suhail) and presence of feelings of depression, anxiety and stress by (DASS: Lovibond & Lovibond, translated by Aslam). Pearson correlation, step-wise regression was employed to analyze the relationship between Belief in Just World and psychological troubles. Significant results were found that high general Belief in Just World leads to increased risk of psychological problems and personal BJW decrease the level of depression, anxiety, and stress (psychological problems). The findings are helpful for therapeutic exercise as part of ongoing personal and general BJW growth they should be encouraged to readjust other aspects of lifespan as they see fit. Clinician can identify hermaphrodites’ problems and find out different ways that contribute to better adjusted in society and help them to use inner strength using personal and general BJW to come out of these psychological problems.
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Author Information
  • Department of Psychology, Govt. Postgraduate College (W) M. B. Din, Mandi-Bahaudin, Pakistan

  • Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan

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