Psychology and Behavioral Sciences

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A Study on Burnout of Nurses in the Period of COVID-19

Received: 14 May 2020    Accepted: 4 June 2020    Published: 17 June 2020
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Abstract

Purpose: Because of the particularity of nursing work, clinical nurses have different degrees of burnout, which is related to various factors. The battle against COVID-19 is a huge challenge, and the burnout of nurses may not be as same as it used to be. This study examined the level of nurses’ burnout and analyzed its influencing factors in the period of COVID-19. Methods: The questionnaire was released in the form of questionnaire star, and the level of burnout, anxiety and depression were measured by Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), respectively. Results: Except that the dimension of personal accomplishment was negatively correlated with anxiety and depression (r=-0.243~-0.408, P<0.05), there were positive correlations between emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, total score of MBI and anxiety, depression (r=0.447~0.738, P<0.01). Multiple stepwise regression analyses showed that burnout was positively correlated with anxiety (β=0.688), and negatively with working years (β=-5.597). Conclusions: The incidence of nurses’ burnout was high in the period of COVID-19, which was closely related to anxiety and depression. When nurses were more anxious and had shorter working years, their burnout was more likely to be stronger. Therefore, both managers and nurses themselves should pay attention to the burnout. Nurses with symptoms of anxiety and shorter working time are the focus of attention and intervention.

DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20200903.12
Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 3, June 2020)
Page(s) 31-36
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19, Burnout, Anxiety, Depression

References
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[2] Wei-bin Z, Qiu-huan DU (2019). The correlation between depression and job burnout in standardized training of resident physicians and its influencing factors. Journal of Harbin Medical University 53, 94-97. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1905.2019.01.022.
[3] Chen J, Li J, Cao B, Wang F, Luo L, Xu J (2020). Mediating effects of self-efficacy, coping, burnout, and social support between job stress and mental health among young Chinese nurses. J Adv Nurs 76, 163-173.
[4] Yaoyao S, Fei L, Fenglin C (2019). Job burnout subtypes and emotional problems among medical staff in a tertiary hospital. Journal of Shandong University (Health Science) 57, 100-105. DOI: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2018.1488.
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[8] Zhou YH, Qin YY, Lu YQ, et al (2020). Effectiveness of glucocorticoid therapy in patients with severe novel coronavirus pneumonia: protocol of a randomized controlled trial. Chin Med J (Engl), 2020. DOI: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000791.
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[12] Mingchuan XU, Yue Z (2020). Psychological status survey of first clinical first?line support nurses fighting against pneumonia caused by a 2019 novel coronavirus infection. Chinese Nursing Research 34, 368-370. DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2020.03.002.
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  • APA Style

    Liu Guixia, Zhang Hui. (2020). A Study on Burnout of Nurses in the Period of COVID-19. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 9(3), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20200903.12

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    ACS Style

    Liu Guixia; Zhang Hui. A Study on Burnout of Nurses in the Period of COVID-19. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2020, 9(3), 31-36. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20200903.12

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    AMA Style

    Liu Guixia, Zhang Hui. A Study on Burnout of Nurses in the Period of COVID-19. Psychol Behav Sci. 2020;9(3):31-36. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20200903.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20200903.12,
      author = {Liu Guixia and Zhang Hui},
      title = {A Study on Burnout of Nurses in the Period of COVID-19},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {31-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20200903.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20200903.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20200903.12},
      abstract = {Purpose: Because of the particularity of nursing work, clinical nurses have different degrees of burnout, which is related to various factors. The battle against COVID-19 is a huge challenge, and the burnout of nurses may not be as same as it used to be. This study examined the level of nurses’ burnout and analyzed its influencing factors in the period of COVID-19. Methods: The questionnaire was released in the form of questionnaire star, and the level of burnout, anxiety and depression were measured by Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), respectively. Results: Except that the dimension of personal accomplishment was negatively correlated with anxiety and depression (r=-0.243~-0.408, P<0.05), there were positive correlations between emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, total score of MBI and anxiety, depression (r=0.447~0.738, P<0.01). Multiple stepwise regression analyses showed that burnout was positively correlated with anxiety (β=0.688), and negatively with working years (β=-5.597). Conclusions: The incidence of nurses’ burnout was high in the period of COVID-19, which was closely related to anxiety and depression. When nurses were more anxious and had shorter working years, their burnout was more likely to be stronger. Therefore, both managers and nurses themselves should pay attention to the burnout. Nurses with symptoms of anxiety and shorter working time are the focus of attention and intervention.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AU  - Zhang Hui
    Y1  - 2020/06/17
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    AB  - Purpose: Because of the particularity of nursing work, clinical nurses have different degrees of burnout, which is related to various factors. The battle against COVID-19 is a huge challenge, and the burnout of nurses may not be as same as it used to be. This study examined the level of nurses’ burnout and analyzed its influencing factors in the period of COVID-19. Methods: The questionnaire was released in the form of questionnaire star, and the level of burnout, anxiety and depression were measured by Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), respectively. Results: Except that the dimension of personal accomplishment was negatively correlated with anxiety and depression (r=-0.243~-0.408, P<0.05), there were positive correlations between emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, total score of MBI and anxiety, depression (r=0.447~0.738, P<0.01). Multiple stepwise regression analyses showed that burnout was positively correlated with anxiety (β=0.688), and negatively with working years (β=-5.597). Conclusions: The incidence of nurses’ burnout was high in the period of COVID-19, which was closely related to anxiety and depression. When nurses were more anxious and had shorter working years, their burnout was more likely to be stronger. Therefore, both managers and nurses themselves should pay attention to the burnout. Nurses with symptoms of anxiety and shorter working time are the focus of attention and intervention.
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Author Information
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China

  • First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China

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