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Profiling to Improve Control: Conflicts and Aggressive Behaviour Regulation by Elite Referees

Received: 4 May 2020    Accepted: 23 June 2020    Published: 21 September 2020
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Abstract

Research question. This paper examines the activity of referees. More precisely, it studies the regulation of interactions, game circumstances and aggressive and punishable behaviours by elite handball referees in France. This article deals with the management of individuals on the pitch by the referee. It seeks to answer an important question in the field of the regulation of behaviors and management of individuals: what are the tools and strategies used by referees to regulate behaviour? Research methods. Through a field survey that relied on direct observations of the activity of referees, ethnographic interviews, and immersion, the paper offers a description of the refereeing activity without fragmenting it into different competencies. Results and findings. Taking into account the component of refereeing such as physical performance, perception, decision-making and communication, three profiles have been established and presented to the reader: the consensual referee, the rule-following referee and the perceptive referee. Implications. These profiles help us grasp the regulatory activity developed by the referees: the activity draws on multiple sources in response to the deviance phenomenon which had multiple causes and factors.

Published in International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20200503.11
Page(s) 21-34
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Activity, Regulation, Aggressive Behaviour, Referee, Handball, Elite

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Grégoire Duvant, Williams Nuytens. (2020). Profiling to Improve Control: Conflicts and Aggressive Behaviour Regulation by Elite Referees. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 5(3), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20200503.11

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    ACS Style

    Grégoire Duvant; Williams Nuytens. Profiling to Improve Control: Conflicts and Aggressive Behaviour Regulation by Elite Referees. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2020, 5(3), 21-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20200503.11

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    AMA Style

    Grégoire Duvant, Williams Nuytens. Profiling to Improve Control: Conflicts and Aggressive Behaviour Regulation by Elite Referees. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2020;5(3):21-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20200503.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20200503.11,
      author = {Grégoire Duvant and Williams Nuytens},
      title = {Profiling to Improve Control: Conflicts and Aggressive Behaviour Regulation by Elite Referees},
      journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {21-34},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20200503.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20200503.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20200503.11},
      abstract = {Research question. This paper examines the activity of referees. More precisely, it studies the regulation of interactions, game circumstances and aggressive and punishable behaviours by elite handball referees in France. This article deals with the management of individuals on the pitch by the referee. It seeks to answer an important question in the field of the regulation of behaviors and management of individuals: what are the tools and strategies used by referees to regulate behaviour? Research methods. Through a field survey that relied on direct observations of the activity of referees, ethnographic interviews, and immersion, the paper offers a description of the refereeing activity without fragmenting it into different competencies. Results and findings. Taking into account the component of refereeing such as physical performance, perception, decision-making and communication, three profiles have been established and presented to the reader: the consensual referee, the rule-following referee and the perceptive referee. Implications. These profiles help us grasp the regulatory activity developed by the referees: the activity draws on multiple sources in response to the deviance phenomenon which had multiple causes and factors.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Profiling to Improve Control: Conflicts and Aggressive Behaviour Regulation by Elite Referees
    AU  - Grégoire Duvant
    AU  - Williams Nuytens
    Y1  - 2020/09/21
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20200503.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20200503.11
    T2  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JF  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JO  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    SP  - 21
    EP  - 34
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1611
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20200503.11
    AB  - Research question. This paper examines the activity of referees. More precisely, it studies the regulation of interactions, game circumstances and aggressive and punishable behaviours by elite handball referees in France. This article deals with the management of individuals on the pitch by the referee. It seeks to answer an important question in the field of the regulation of behaviors and management of individuals: what are the tools and strategies used by referees to regulate behaviour? Research methods. Through a field survey that relied on direct observations of the activity of referees, ethnographic interviews, and immersion, the paper offers a description of the refereeing activity without fragmenting it into different competencies. Results and findings. Taking into account the component of refereeing such as physical performance, perception, decision-making and communication, three profiles have been established and presented to the reader: the consensual referee, the rule-following referee and the perceptive referee. Implications. These profiles help us grasp the regulatory activity developed by the referees: the activity draws on multiple sources in response to the deviance phenomenon which had multiple causes and factors.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Artois University, URePSSS, SHERPAS, Liévin, France

  • Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Artois University, URePSSS, SHERPAS, Liévin, France

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