International Journal of High Energy Physics

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Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion

Received: Jun. 09, 2014    Accepted: Jun. 18, 2014    Published: Jun. 30, 2014
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Abstract

We reason that Hardy’s probability of quantum entanglement marks the transition from a smooth 4D to a rugged fractal-like K3 Kähler spacetime. The associated eigenvalue constituting the measurable ordinary energy density in this case is given by Einstein’s celebrated formula E = mc2 divided by 22 where m is the mass and c is the speed of light. That way the missing energy is concluded to be a hypothetical so called dark energy amounting to E(D) = E E(O) where E(O) is the earlier mentioned measurable ordinary energy. By looking deeper at the nature of E(O) and E(D) components of E(Einstein) it becomes evident that E(O) is a quasi potential energy of the quantum particle modeled by the zero quantum set while E(D) is a quasi kinetic energy of the propagating quantum wave as modeled by the empty quantum set of our transfinite quantum set theory. A particularly highly interesting new result of the present work is a demonstration of the independence of dark energy density from the number of the spacetime dimensions of the corresponding theory used.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11
Published in International Journal of High Energy Physics ( Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2014 )
Page(s) 13-17
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Accelerated Cosmic Expansion, Dark Energy, Hardy’s Quantum Entanglement, Superstrings, Ricci Dark Energy, Holographic Principle, ‘tHooft-Veltman-Wilson Dimensional Regularization

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mohamed S. El Naschie. (2014). Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion. International Journal of High Energy Physics, 1(2), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11

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    ACS Style

    Mohamed S. El Naschie. Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion. Int. J. High Energy Phys. 2014, 1(2), 13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11

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    AMA Style

    Mohamed S. El Naschie. Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion. Int J High Energy Phys. 2014;1(2):13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11,
      author = {Mohamed S. El Naschie},
      title = {Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion},
      journal = {International Journal of High Energy Physics},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {13-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhep.20140102.11},
      abstract = {We reason that Hardy’s probability of quantum entanglement marks the transition from a smooth 4D to a rugged fractal-like K3 Kähler spacetime. The associated eigenvalue constituting the measurable ordinary energy density in this case is given by Einstein’s celebrated formula E = mc2 divided by 22 where m is the mass and c is the speed of light. That way the missing energy is concluded to be a hypothetical so called dark energy amounting to E(D) = E   E(O) where E(O) is the earlier mentioned measurable ordinary energy. By looking deeper at the nature of E(O) and E(D) components of E(Einstein) it becomes evident that E(O) is a quasi potential energy of the quantum particle modeled by the zero quantum set while E(D) is a quasi kinetic energy of the propagating quantum wave as modeled by the empty quantum set of our transfinite quantum set theory. A particularly highly interesting new result of the present work is a demonstration of the independence of dark energy density from the number of the spacetime dimensions of the corresponding theory used.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    T1  - Hardy’s Entanglement as the Ultimate Explanation for the Observed Cosmic Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion
    AU  - Mohamed S. El Naschie
    Y1  - 2014/06/30
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11
    T2  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
    JF  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
    JO  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
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    EP  - 17
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7448
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20140102.11
    AB  - We reason that Hardy’s probability of quantum entanglement marks the transition from a smooth 4D to a rugged fractal-like K3 Kähler spacetime. The associated eigenvalue constituting the measurable ordinary energy density in this case is given by Einstein’s celebrated formula E = mc2 divided by 22 where m is the mass and c is the speed of light. That way the missing energy is concluded to be a hypothetical so called dark energy amounting to E(D) = E   E(O) where E(O) is the earlier mentioned measurable ordinary energy. By looking deeper at the nature of E(O) and E(D) components of E(Einstein) it becomes evident that E(O) is a quasi potential energy of the quantum particle modeled by the zero quantum set while E(D) is a quasi kinetic energy of the propagating quantum wave as modeled by the empty quantum set of our transfinite quantum set theory. A particularly highly interesting new result of the present work is a demonstration of the independence of dark energy density from the number of the spacetime dimensions of the corresponding theory used.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Dept. of Physics, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt

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